Paper · 1978 · Peanut Science

Control of Southern Stem Rot of Peanuts With PCNB Plus Fensulfothion1

Samuel S. Thompson

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Previous tests with PCNB for control of Southern stem rot in Georgia have not usually increased peanut yields. Tests were conducted with PCNB, fensulfothion and PCNB plus fensulfothion to determine if increased nematode damage with the use of PCNB might offset disease control with this fungicide. The results showed that PCNB had no effect on nematode numbers, but significantly increased yields only one year out of three. PCNB plus fensulfothion increased yields every year of the three. Field disease counts indicated that PCNB alone and PCNB plus fensulfothion both significantly controlled Southern stem rot. A laboratory test showed that PCNB plus fensulfothion is more toxic to Sclerotium rolfsii than PCNB alone. Fensulfothion plus PCNB may increase yields by delaying disease infection, providing better disease control, which was not measurable with dead plant counts, or a combination of these.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCNB had no effect on nematode numbers.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
PCNBe0
Interactor
nematodeNematodae0pest
Outcome
nematode numberse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Southern Stem Rot of Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“PCNB had no effect on nematode numbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PCNB significantly increased peanut yields in only one of three years.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
PCNBe0
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
only one year out of threee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Southern Stem Rot of Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“PCNB had no effect on nematode numbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“but significantly increased yields only one year out of three”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCNB plus fensulfothion increased peanut yields in every year tested.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
PCNB plus fensulfothione2
Outcome
yieldse2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
every year of the threee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Southern Stem Rot of Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e2

“PCNB plus fensulfothion increased yields every year of the three”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PCNB alone significantly controlled southern stem rot in field disease counts.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
PCNB alonee3
Outcome
Southern stem rote3
Direction
controllede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Southern Stem Rot of Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e3

“Field disease counts indicated that PCNB alone and PCNB plus fensulfothion both significantly controlled Southern stem rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PCNB plus fensulfothion significantly controlled southern stem rot in field disease counts.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
PCNB plus fensulfothione3
Outcome
Southern stem rote3
Direction
controllede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Southern Stem Rot of Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e3

“Field disease counts indicated that PCNB alone and PCNB plus fensulfothion both significantly controlled Southern stem rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCNB plus fensulfothion was more toxic to Sclerotium rolfsii than PCNB alone in a laboratory test.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
PCNB plus fensulfothione4
Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie4pathogen
Outcome
toxic to Sclerotium rolfsiie4
Direction
more toxice4
Comparator
PCNB alonee4
Setting
laboratory teste4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Southern Stem Rot of Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e4

“A laboratory test showed that PCNB plus fensulfothion is more toxic to Sclerotium rolfsii than PCNB alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–729 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Fensulfothion plus PCNB may increase yields by delaying disease infection and providing better disease control.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Fensulfothion plus PCNBe5
Outcome
yieldse5
Qualifier
by delaying disease infection, providing better disease controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Southern Stem Rot of Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e5

“Fensulfothion plus PCNB may increase yields by delaying disease infection, providing better disease control, which was not measurable with dead plant counts, or a combination of these”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–914 · show in text ↑

pentachloronitrobenzene · Agroathelia rolfsii · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

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pentachloronitrobenzene · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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  2. no effect
  3. positive
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pentachloronitrobenzene · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

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2 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.