Paper · 1991 · Peanut Science

Effect of Placement and Rate of PCNB and PCNB + Ethoprop On The Control Of Southern Stem Rot Of Peanut1

A. K. Hagan; J. R. Weeks; K. Bowen

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) 10G and PCNB + ethoprop 10–3G applied on 10-cm (narrow) and 25-cm (wide) band widths, respectively, were evaluated for the control of southern stem rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) and impact on yield of peanut. On-farm evaluations with PCNB were done in 1988 to 1990, while PCNB + ethoprop and diniconazole 25W were tested in 1989 and 1990. Narrow band width (10-cm) applications of the 5.6 kg a.i./ha rate of PCNB significantly reduced disease and increased yield all three years compared to the control; the 11.2 kg a.i./ha rate applied on the wide band width (25-cm) reduced stem rot incidence two of three years. The narrow and wide band width applications of PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./ha and 11.2 + 3.3 kg a.i./ha resulted in reduced southern stem rot incidence and higher yields than the control. Disease control and yield response with PCNB + ethoprop were similar to those in plots treated with PCNB on the narrow and wide band widths. Diniconazole 25W, which was broadcast twice at 0.28 kg a.i./ha in 1989 and 1990, gave better disease control and higher yields than PCNB and PCNB + ethoprop only one of two years.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow band PCNB at 5.6 kg a.i./ha significantly reduced stem rot relative to control in all three years.

Treatment
10-cm) applications of the 5.6 kg a.i./ha rate of PCNBe0
Interactor
Southern Stem Rott0pathogen
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Narrow band width (10-cm) applications of the 5.6 kg a.i./ha rate of PCNB significantly reduced disease and increased yield all three years compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“Southern Stem Rot Of Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow band PCNB at 5.6 kg a.i./ha significantly increased peanut yield relative to control in all three years.

Treatment
10-cm) applications of the 5.6 kg a.i./ha rate of PCNBe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Narrow band width (10-cm) applications of the 5.6 kg a.i./ha rate of PCNB significantly reduced disease and increased yield all three years compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wide band PCNB at 11.2 kg a.i./ha reduced stem rot incidence in two of three years.

Treatment
11.2 kg a.i./ha rate applied on the wide band width (25-cm)e0
Outcome
stem rot incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
two of three yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the 11.2 kg a.i./ha rate applied on the wide band width (25-cm) reduced stem rot incidence two of three years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow band PCNB plus ethoprop reduced stem rot incidence relative to control.

Treatment
PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./hae0
Outcome
southern stem rot incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The narrow and wide band width applications of PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./ha and 11.2 + 3.3 kg a.i./ha resulted in reduced southern stem rot incidence and higher yields than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wide band PCNB plus ethoprop reduced stem rot incidence relative to control.

Treatment
PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./ha and 11.2 + 3.3 kg a.i./hae0
Outcome
southern stem rot incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The narrow and wide band width applications of PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./ha and 11.2 + 3.3 kg a.i./ha resulted in reduced southern stem rot incidence and higher yields than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow band PCNB plus ethoprop increased yield relative to control.

Treatment
PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./hae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The narrow and wide band width applications of PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./ha and 11.2 + 3.3 kg a.i./ha resulted in reduced southern stem rot incidence and higher yields than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wide band PCNB plus ethoprop increased yield relative to control.

Treatment
PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./ha and 11.2 + 3.3 kg a.i./hae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The narrow and wide band width applications of PCNB + ethoprop at 5.6 + 1.7 kg a.i./ha and 11.2 + 3.3 kg a.i./ha resulted in reduced southern stem rot incidence and higher yields than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCNB plus ethoprop gave similar disease control to PCNB at both band widths.

Treatment
PCNB + ethoprope0
Outcome
Disease controle0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
PCNBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Disease control and yield response with PCNB + ethoprop were similar to those in plots treated with PCNB on the narrow and wide band widths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCNB plus ethoprop gave similar yield response to PCNB at both band widths.

Treatment
PCNB + ethoprope0
Outcome
yield responsee0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
PCNBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Disease control and yield response with PCNB + ethoprop were similar to those in plots treated with PCNB on the narrow and wide band widths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diniconazole gave better disease control than PCNB and PCNB plus ethoprop in one of two years.

Treatment
Diniconazole 25We0
Outcome
disease controle0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
only one of two yearse0
Comparator
PCNB and PCNB + ethoprope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diniconazole 25W, which was broadcast twice at 0.28 kg a.i./ha in 1989 and 1990, gave better disease control and higher yields than PCNB and PCNB + ethoprop only one of two years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diniconazole gave higher yield than PCNB and PCNB plus ethoprop in one of two years.

Treatment
Diniconazole 25We0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
only one of two yearse0
Comparator
PCNB and PCNB + ethoprope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diniconazole 25W, which was broadcast twice at 0.28 kg a.i./ha in 1989 and 1990, gave better disease control and higher yields than PCNB and PCNB + ethoprop only one of two years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑

pentachloronitrobenzene · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

ethoprophos · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

diniconazole · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ethoprophos · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

diniconazole · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

pentachloronitrobenzene · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.