Paper · 1971 · Grass and Forage Science

EFFECTS OF WHITE CLOVER ON THE BOTANICAL COMPOSITION OF SWARDS OF RYEGRASS, TIMOTHY AND MEADOW FESCUE AND MIXTURES OF THESE THREE

D. B. M. Chestnutt

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Results are presented to show the effect of white clover ( Trifolium repens ) and of applied N on the hotanical composition of swards sown with perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perernne ), timothy ( Phleum pratense ), meadow fescue ( Festuca pratensis ) and mixtures of two and three of these species. White clover had a more favourahle effect on the growth of perennial ryegrass than on either timothy or meadow fescue both in terms of yield and in terms of tiller numbers. Tiller numbers of rough‐stalked meadow grass ( Poa trivialis ) were increased and tiller numbers of Agrostis species were reduced by application of N and by inclusion of clover. Possible reasons for these effects are considered.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White clover favored perennial ryegrass yield more than timothy or meadow fescue yield.

Taxon
perennial ryegrassLolium perennee0
Treatment
White clovere0
Interactor
White cloverTrifolium repense0other
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
more favourahlee0
Comparator
timothy or meadow fescuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium perenne
Lolium perenne · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · InteractorIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“White clover had a more favourahle effect on the growth of perennial ryegrass than on either timothy or meadow fescue both in terms of yield and in terms of tiller numbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White clover favored perennial ryegrass tiller numbers more than those of timothy or meadow fescue.

Taxon
perennial ryegrassLolium perennee0
Treatment
White clovere0
Interactor
White cloverTrifolium repense0other
Outcome
tiller numberse0
Direction
more favourahlee0
Comparator
timothy or meadow fescuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium perenne
Lolium perenne · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · InteractorIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“White clover had a more favourahle effect on the growth of perennial ryegrass than on either timothy or meadow fescue both in terms of yield and in terms of tiller numbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied nitrogen increased rough-stalked meadow grass tiller numbers.

Taxon
rough‐stalked meadow grasse0
Treatment
application of Ne0
Outcome
Tiller numbers of rough‐stalked meadow grasse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Tiller numbers of rough‐stalked meadow grass ( Poa trivialis ) were increased and tiller numbers of Agrostis species were reduced by application of N and by inclusion of clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clover inclusion increased rough-stalked meadow grass tiller numbers.

Taxon
rough‐stalked meadow grasse0
Treatment
inclusion of clovere0
Interactor
cloverTrifoliume0other
Outcome
Tiller numbers of rough‐stalked meadow grasse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tiller numbers of rough‐stalked meadow grass ( Poa trivialis ) were increased and tiller numbers of Agrostis species were reduced by application of N and by inclusion of clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied nitrogen reduced Agrostis tiller numbers.

Taxon
Agrostis speciesAgrostise0
Treatment
application of Ne0
Outcome
tiller numbers of Agrostis speciese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis
Agrostis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tiller numbers of Agrostis species were reduced by application of N and by inclusion of clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clover inclusion reduced Agrostis tiller numbers.

Taxon
Agrostis speciesAgrostise0
Treatment
inclusion of clovere0
Interactor
cloverTrifoliume0other
Outcome
tiller numbers of Agrostis speciese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis
Agrostis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trifolium
Trifolium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tiller numbers of Agrostis species were reduced by application of N and by inclusion of clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–655 · show in text ↑

Trifolium repens · yield · Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.