Abstract
A morphological alteration of ‘Kyoho’ grapevines by CCC [(2-chloroethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride] was studied. CCC retarded elongation of primary shoots and primary lateral shoots. The former was due to a retardation of cell division and cell elongation, the latter mainly to a suppression of cell division. Effects of CCC were different from tissue to tissue of the grapevines. In the pith, both cell elongation and cell division were depressed by CCC, but in the starch sheath located in inner cortex, cell division was mainly depressed by CCC. The internodes and nodes were thickened by treatment with CCC. The thickening growth of internodes of the primary shoots with CCC was based on a remarkable development of xylem in particular and of phloem. The thickening growth of the primary lateral shoots with CCC was also similar to that of the primary shoots, but was not remarkable as compared with the primary shoots. Development of tendrils of the primary shoots were inhibited with CCC. Those of the primary lateral shoots were also scarcely induced with CCC as well as treatment without CCC.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
CCC retarded elongation of primary shoots in Kyoho grapevines.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“CCC retarded elongation of primary shoots and primary lateral shoots.”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC retarded elongation of primary lateral shoots.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“CCC retarded elongation of primary shoots and primary lateral shoots.”
Claim · model-written summary
Primary shoot elongation retardation was attributed to slower cell division and elongation.
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“The former was due to a retardation of cell division and cell elongation, the latter mainly to a suppression of cell division.”
Claim · model-written summary
Primary lateral shoot elongation retardation was mainly attributed to suppression of cell division.
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“The former was due to a retardation of cell division and cell elongation, the latter mainly to a suppression of cell division.”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC depressed cell elongation and division in the pith.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Organ / stage
- pithe0
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- cell elongation and cell divisione0
- Direction
- depressede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“In the pith, both cell elongation and cell division were depressed by CCC”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC mainly depressed cell division in the starch sheath.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“in the starch sheath located in inner cortex, cell division was mainly depressed by CCC”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC thickened internodes and nodes.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“The internodes and nodes were thickened by treatment with CCC.”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC induced marked xylem and phloem development in primary shoot internodes.
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“The thickening growth of internodes of the primary shoots with CCC was based on a remarkable development of xylem in particular and of phloem.”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC caused less remarkable thickening in primary lateral shoots than in primary shoots.
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“The thickening growth of the primary lateral shoots with CCC was also similar to that of the primary shoots, but was not remarkable as compared with the primary shoots.”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC inhibited tendril development on primary shoots.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- Development of tendrils of the primary shootse0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“Development of tendrils of the primary shoots were inhibited with CCC.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tendrils on primary lateral shoots were scarcely induced with or without CCC.
Verbatim
t0“Grapes”
e0“Those of the primary lateral shoots were also scarcely induced with CCC as well as treatment without CCC.”
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.