Paper · 1981 · Physiologia Plantarum

Short‐term pigment changes in Norway spruce needles

C. D. B. Hawkins; G. R. Lister; R. P. Fink; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The photosynthetic pigment contents and the chlorophyll fluorescence induction in Norway spruce [ Picea abies (L.) Karst.] needles were monitored at 3 h intervals over a 10 day period. This covered 6 days of high insolation, one day of low insolation, followed by three more days of high insolation. During the first six days only small changes in mean pigment contents were observed but we interpret them as suggesting a daily rhythm in total chlorophyll content with two maxima and minima. The day of low insolation was paralleled by larger pigment changes, mostly an increase in chlorophyll b along with a decrease in carotenoid content. With the resumption of high insolation, pigments gradually return to their previous levels. During the entire period chlorophyll a fluorescence induction remained relatively constant. These short‐term responses may reflect features of thylakoid organization in relation to pigment content and suggest possible long‐term adaptive mechanisms in non deciduous conifers.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean needle pigment contents changed only slightly during the first six days of high insolation.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Organ / stage
needlest0
Outcome
mean pigment contentse0
Direction
small changese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea abies
Picea abies · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During the first six days only small changes in mean pigment contents were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“Norway spruce needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–51 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total chlorophyll content suggested a daily rhythm with two maxima and minima.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
daily rhythm in total chlorophyll contente0
Value
two maxima and minimae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea abies
Picea abies · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting a daily rhythm in total chlorophyll content with two maxima and minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–490 · show in text ↑
t0

“Norway spruce needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On the low insolation day, chlorophyll b increased.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
chlorophyll be0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
day of low insolatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea abies
Picea abies · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The day of low insolation was paralleled by larger pigment changes, mostly an increase in chlorophyll b along with a decrease in carotenoid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Norway spruce needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On the low insolation day, carotenoid content decreased.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
carotenoid contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
day of low insolatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea abies
Picea abies · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The day of low insolation was paralleled by larger pigment changes, mostly an increase in chlorophyll b along with a decrease in carotenoid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Norway spruce needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigments gradually returned to earlier levels after high insolation resumed.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
pigmentse0
Direction
return to their previous levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea abies
Picea abies · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the resumption of high insolation, pigments gradually return to their previous levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“Norway spruce needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll a fluorescence induction stayed relatively constant.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
chlorophyll a fluorescence inductione0
Direction
remained relatively constante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea abies
Picea abies · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During the entire period chlorophyll a fluorescence induction remained relatively constant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“Norway spruce needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–51 · show in text ↑