Paper · 2015 · Weed Technology

Reduced Metribuzin Preharvest Interval on Potato Yield and Tuber Quality

Peter J. Dittmar; Roger B. Batts; Katherine M. Jennings; et al.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Metribuzin has a 60-d preharvest interval (PHI) in potato, which limits utility of metribuzin POST in potato. In certain years, the potato may not fully cover the area between the potato rows. This allows for late-season weed emergence and subsequent yield reduction through direct competition or harvest interference. Field experiments were conducted in 2011 at Castle Hayne, NC; Freeville, NY; Hasting, FL; and Plymouth, NC to determine the effect of a 30-d PHI on potato crop tolerance. The cultivars planted were ‘Superior' and ‘Yukon Gold' in Castle Hayne and Plymouth, ‘Castille' and Yukon Gold in Freeville, and ‘Atlantic' in Hastings. Treatments included metribuzin at 278 g ai ha −1 PRE, 30, and 60 d before harvest (DBH), and metribuzin at 556 g ha −1 at 30 and 60 DBH. Split application treatments included metribuzin at 556 g ha −1 at PRE followed by metribuzin at 556 g ha −1 30 or 60 DBH and metribuzin at 842 g ha −1 PRE followed by metribuzin at 278 g ha −1 at 30 or 60 DBH. Potato injury was ≤ 8% at all locations, and injury was transient. There were no differences observed between metribuzin rate or application date for individual potato grades or total yield. Reducing the PHI in potato to 30 d would have no effect on yield and would provide a longer period for controlling broadleaf weeds.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato injury was at most 8% and transient across all locations.

Outcome
injurye0
Value
≤ 8%e0
Qualifier
transiente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato injury was ≤ 8% at all locations, and injury was transient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato grades did not differ by metribuzin rate or application date.

Treatment
metribuzin rate or application datee0
Outcome
individual potato gradese0
Direction
no differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences observed between metribuzin rate or application date for individual potato grades or total yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total potato yield did not differ by metribuzin rate or application date.

Treatment
metribuzin rate or application datee0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
no differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences observed between metribuzin rate or application date for individual potato grades or total yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that reducing potato metribuzin PHI to 30 days would retain yield while extending broadleaf weed control.

Treatment
30 de0
Outcome
Reducing the PHI in potato to 30 de0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reducing the PHI in potato to 30 d would have no effect on yield and would provide a longer period for controlling broadleaf weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1313 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

21 papers: 13 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

metribuzin · organism · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.