Abstract
The species composition and seasonal dynamics of predatory phytoseiid mites on magnolia, Magnolia hypoleuca, were investigated for 4 y to determine whether M. hypoleuca may act as a source of natural enemies for tetranychid and eriophyid mites on apples. Euseius finlandicus was the most dominant species and formed more than 70% of the mite specimens collected during each year. Amblyseius orientalis was also found consistently as the second dominant species. E. finlandicus was found in low numbers in spring, and its density increased gradually to more than 10 adult females per leaf in autumn. Although the seasonal dynamics of A. orientalis showed some variation depending on the survey years and sites, A. orientalis showed a good predatory ability on Panonychus ulmi, and it developed and reproduced well on this prey in the laboratory.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Euseius finlandicus dominated with more than 70% of mites each year.
- Taxon
- Magnolia hypoleuca
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Magnolia hypoleucat0 - Interactor
- Euseius finlandicusEuseius finlandicuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mite specimense0
- Direction
- most dominante0
- Value
- more than 70%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Euseius finlandicus was the most dominant species and formed more than 70% of the mite specimens collected during each year.”
t0“Magnolia hypoleuca”
Claim · model-written summary
Amblyseius orientalis was consistently the second dominant mite.
- Taxon
- Magnolia hypoleucaMagnolia hypoleucat0
- Interactor
- Amblyseius orientalisAmblyseius orientalise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- second dominant speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Amblyseius orientalis was also found consistently as the second dominant species.”
t0“Magnolia hypoleuca”
Claim · model-written summary
Euseius finlandicus density increased from spring to more than 10 adult females per leaf in autumn.
- Taxon
- Magnolia hypoleucaMagnolia hypoleucat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Interactor
- E. finlandicusEuseius finlandicuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- densitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- more than 10 adult females per leafe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“E. finlandicus was found in low numbers in spring, and its density increased gradually to more than 10 adult females per leaf in autumn.”
t0“Magnolia hypoleuca”
Claim · model-written summary
Amblyseius orientalis seasonal dynamics varied by year and site.
- Taxon
- Magnolia hypoleucaMagnolia hypoleucat0
- Interactor
- A. orientalisAmblyseius orientalise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seasonal dynamics of A. orientalise0
- Qualifier
- depending on the survey years and sitese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the seasonal dynamics of A. orientalis showed some variation depending on the survey years and sites”
t0“Magnolia hypoleuca”
Claim · model-written summary
Amblyseius orientalis preyed well on Panonychus ulmi.
- Taxon
- Magnolia hypoleucaMagnolia hypoleucat0
- Interactor
- Panonychus ulmi
Panonychus ulmie0pest - Second interactor
- A. orientalisAmblyseius orientalise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- good predatory ability on Panonychus ulmie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A. orientalis showed a good predatory ability on Panonychus ulmi”
t0“Magnolia hypoleuca Siebold et Zuccarini, a candidate source of natural enemies in natural vegetation”
Claim · model-written summary
Amblyseius orientalis developed and reproduced well on Panonychus ulmi in the laboratory.
- Taxon
- Magnolia hypoleucaMagnolia hypoleucat0
- Interactor
- Panonychus ulmiPanonychus ulmie0pest
- Second interactor
- A. orientalisAmblyseius orientalise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- developed and reproduced welle0
- Setting
- laboratorye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A. orientalis showed a good predatory ability on Panonychus ulmi, and it developed and reproduced well on this prey in the laboratory.”
t0“Magnolia hypoleuca Siebold et Zuccarini, a candidate source of natural enemies in natural vegetation”