Paper · 1990 · Journal of Phytopathology

Systemic Fungal Growth of Fusarium culmorum in Stems of Winter Wheat

C. H. A. Snijders

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
41
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Systemic fungal growth of Fusarium culmorum in winter wheat was investigated under conditions precluding secondary infections by water splash. Growth of F. culmorum in stem tissue was found in both wounded and soil inoculated plants with both methods resulting in a high level of infection. Crown rot can therefore lead to infection of the higher stem internodes under conditions not suitable for Fusarium dispersal. However, no evidence was found for systemic fungal growth leadingto infected heads. Existence of genetic variation for resistance to spread of F. culmorum in the host was found. This resistance was not correlated with resistance to Fusarium head blight.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of F. culmorum in stem tissue was found in both wounded and soil inoculated wheat plants, with a high level of infection.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
stem tissuee1
Treatment
wounded and soil inoculated plantse1
Interactor
F. culmorumFusarium culmorume1pathogen
Outcome
Growth of F. culmorum in stem tissuee1
Qualifier
a high level of infectione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium culmorum
Fusarium culmorum · InteractorBarbara Scherm, Virgilio Balmas, Francesca Spanu, Giovanna Pani, Giovanna Delogu, Matias Pasquali, Quirico Migheli · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Stems of Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Growth of F. culmorum in stem tissue was found in both wounded and soil inoculated plants with both methods resulting in a high level of infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–298 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crown rot can lead to infection of the higher stem internodes under conditions not suitable for Fusarium dispersal.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
higher stem internodese2
Outcome
infection of the higher stem internodese2
Qualifier
under conditions not suitable for Fusarium dispersale2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Stems of Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–68 · show in text ↑
e2

“Crown rot can therefore lead to infection of the higher stem internodes under conditions not suitable for Fusarium dispersal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–424 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No evidence was found that systemic growth of F. culmorum reaches the infected heads of wheat.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
infected headse3
Qualifier
no evidence was founde3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Stems of Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–68 · show in text ↑
e3

“However, no evidence was found for systemic fungal growth leadingto infected heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–508 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat hosts differ genetically in resistance to the spread of F. culmorum.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor
F. culmorumFusarium culmorume4pathogen
Outcome
genetic variation for resistance to spread of F. culmorume4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium culmorum
Fusarium culmorum · InteractorBarbara Scherm, Virgilio Balmas, Francesca Spanu, Giovanna Pani, Giovanna Delogu, Matias Pasquali, Quirico Migheli · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Stems of Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–68 · show in text ↑
e4

“Existence of genetic variation for resistance to spread of F. culmorum in the host was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–602 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance to spread of F. culmorum was not correlated with resistance to Fusarium head blight.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
resistancee5
Direction
not correlatede5
Comparator
resistance to Fusarium head blighte5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Stems of Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–68 · show in text ↑
e5

“This resistance was not correlated with resistance to Fusarium head blight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–678 · show in text ↑