Paper · 1932 · CYTOLOGIA

A Gene in Zea mays for Failure of Cytokinesis During Meiosis

G. W. BEADLE

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
93
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A recessive partially sterile type of maize is reported to which has been given the narre variable sterile and the genetic symbol va. Variable sterile plants are characterized by lack of cytokinesis during the meiotic divisions of some of the microsporocytes. Accompanying the failure of cytoplasmic division, aberrant chromosome behavior often is observed. Presumably as a result of these aberrations in chromosome behavior, most if not all of the resulting 2n and 4n cells degenerate.Variable sterile plants produce, for the most part at least, diploid progeny indicating again that only the, haploid gametes are funetional.The va gene is located in the Bn-gl1-v5-ra chromosomes roughly 10 units to the left of gl1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variable sterile maize is recessive and partially sterile.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
variable sterilee0
Gene
vae0
Outcome
partially sterilee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A recessive partially sterile type of maize is reported to which has been given the narre variable sterile and the genetic symbol va.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some microsporocytes in variable sterile plants lack cytokinesis during meiosis.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Material
Variable sterilee0
Organ / stage
microsporocytese0
Outcome
lack of cytokinesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variable sterile plants are characterized by lack of cytokinesis during the meiotic divisions of some of the microsporocytes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–259 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Failure of cytoplasmic division often accompanies aberrant chromosome behavior.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Outcome
aberrant chromosome behaviore0
Qualifier
failure of cytoplasmic divisione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Accompanying the failure of cytoplasmic division, aberrant chromosome behavior often is observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–357 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most resulting 2n and 4n cells degenerate.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Outcome
2n and 4n cells degeneratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most if not all of the resulting 2n and 4n cells degenerate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–486 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variable sterile plants mostly produce diploid progeny.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Material
Variable sterilee0
Outcome
diploid progenye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variable sterile plants produce, for the most part at least, diploid progeny”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The va gene maps roughly 10 units left of gl1 on Bn-gl1-v5-ra chromosomes.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Gene
vae0
Outcome
located in the Bn-gl1-v5-ra chromosomese0
Value
10 unitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The va gene is located in the Bn-gl1-v5-ra chromosomes roughly 10 units to the left of gl1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–18 · show in text ↑