Paper · 2012 · ISRN Agronomy

Effects of Inoculation by Bradyrhizobium japonicum Strains on Nodulation, Nitrogen Fixation, and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill) Varieties on Nitisols of Bako, Western Ethiopia

Tamiru Solomon; Lalit Mohan Pant; Tsige Angaw

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
53
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the 2005/6 growing season to assess the effect of Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains on the performance of soybean varieties. The field experiment was conducted at Bako ATVET College, West Shoa, Ethiopia. Three varieties of soybean (Jalele, Cheri, and Ethio-Yugoslavia) and two strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum (TAL 378 and TAL 379) along with one uninoculated treatment were laid out in a randomized complete block design with nine variety and strain combinations and three replications. Inoculated and uninoculated seeds of soybean were planted on prepared beds. All the nodulation parameters, namely, nodulation rating, nodule number per plant, nodule volume per plant, and nodule dry weight were significantly influenced by the main effect of Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains alone. The main effect of soybean variety did not affect these parameters significantly. The dry matter production and nitrogen uptake at midflowering were highly significantly () affected by the main effects of both variety and strain. The yield and the yield components such as number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed yield, thousand seed weight, above-ground dry biomass, and total nitrogen uptake were highly significantly () affected by inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alone. A yield increase of 53.2% was obtained due to inoculation of TAL 379 over the uninoculated control. The variety effect was also significant () on number of pods per plant, seed yield, thousand seed weight, harvest index, and total nitrogen uptake. Variety and Bradyrhizobium strain interaction was detected on number of nodules per plant and nodule dry weight.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium strains significantly affected four nodulation parameters.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Bradyrhizobium japonicum strainse0
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium japonicumBradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont
Outcome
nodulation rating, nodule number per plant, nodule volume per plant, and nodule dry weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the nodulation parameters, namely, nodulation rating, nodule number per plant, nodule volume per plant, and nodule dry weight were significantly influenced by the main effect of Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–826 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–137 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean variety had no significant effect on nodulation parameters.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
soybean varietye0
Outcome
these parameterse0
Direction
did not affecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The main effect of soybean variety did not affect these parameters significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–908 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety significantly affected dry matter production and nitrogen uptake at midflowering.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
varietye0
Organ / stage
midfloweringe0
Outcome
dry matter production and nitrogen uptakee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry matter production and nitrogen uptake at midflowering were highly significantly () affected by the main effects of both variety and strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium strain significantly affected dry matter production and nitrogen uptake at midflowering.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
midfloweringe0
Treatment
straine0
Interactor
straine0symbiont
Outcome
dry matter production and nitrogen uptakee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry matter production and nitrogen uptake at midflowering were highly significantly () affected by the main effects of both variety and strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly affected six yield and uptake measures.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strainse0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield and the yield components such as number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed yield, thousand seed weight, above-ground dry biomass, and total nitrogen uptake were highly significantly () affected by inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1322 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TAL 379 inoculation raised yield 53.2% over uninoculated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
inoculation of TAL 379e0
Interactor
TAL 379e0symbiont
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
53.2%e0
Comparator
uninoculated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A yield increase of 53.2% was obtained due to inoculation of TAL 379 over the uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–137 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety significantly affected pods, yield, seed weight, harvest index and N uptake.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
varietye0
Outcome
number of pods per plant, seed yield, thousand seed weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The variety effect was also significant () on number of pods per plant, seed yield, thousand seed weight, harvest index, and total nitrogen uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–137 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety and strain interacted in effects on nodule number and dry weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Varietye0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules per plant and nodule dry weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety and Bradyrhizobium strain interaction was detected on number of nodules per plant and nodule dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1572–1683 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–137 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.