Paper · 1994 · Crop Science

Post‐Heading Nitrogen Uptake, Retranslocation, and Partitioning in Spring Barley

Patrick Bulman; Donald L. Smith

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In cereals, N provided to the developing grains comes from continued N uptake and assimilation after anthesis and from the retranslocation of previously accumulated vegetative N. This study investigated management and cultivar effects on post‐heading N uptake and their relationship with total plant and grain N accumulation and grain protein concentration (GPC). Twenty six‐rowed spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars were grown on a Chateauguay clay soil (fine loamy, mixed nonacid, frigid, Typic Hapludalf) in 1988 under conventional management (recommended N, no fungicide or growth regulator) and on a Bearbrook clay soil (very fine silty, mixed nonacid, frigid, Humaquept) in 1989 and 1990 under conventional and intensive (high N, fungicide and plant growth regulator) managements. Postheading N uptake was generally not related to N concentration and N per plant at awn emergence but was highly correlated with total dry matter accumulation after anthesis and moderately to highly correlated with total plant and grain N per plant at harvest. Postheading N uptake seemed related to the amount of tillering that occurred after anthesis. High‐GPC cultivars did not accumulate more N after heading than low‐GPC cultivars. Nitrogen retranslocation was correlated with total dry matter and N per plant at awn emergence, but the relationship varied with growing season and management. Nitrogen retranslocation and N harvest index were not correlated with GPC. Post‐heading N uptake and N retranslocation were negatively but moderately correlated with each other.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postheading N uptake was highly correlated with total dry matter accumulation after anthesis.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
total dry matter accumulation after anthesise0
Outcome
Postheading N uptakee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Partitioning in Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Postheading N uptake was generally not related to N concentration and N per plant at awn emergence but was highly correlated with total dry matter accumulation after anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–971 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postheading N uptake was not related to N concentration and N per plant at awn emergence.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
N concentration and N per plant at awn emergencee0
Outcome
Postheading N uptakee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Partitioning in Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Postheading N uptake was generally not related to N concentration and N per plant at awn emergence but was highly correlated with total dry matter accumulation after anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–971 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postheading N uptake was moderately to highly correlated with total plant and grain N per plant at harvest.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
total plant and grain N per plant at harveste1
Outcome
Postheading N uptakee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Partitioning in Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Postheading N uptake was generally not related to N concentration and N per plant at awn emergence but was highly correlated with total dry matter accumulation after anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–971 · show in text ↑
e1

“moderately to highly correlated with total plant and grain N per plant at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1057 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postheading N uptake seemed related to the amount of tillering that occurred after anthesis.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
the amount of tillering that occurred after anthesise2
Outcome
Postheading N uptakee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Partitioning in Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Postheading N uptake was generally not related to N concentration and N per plant at awn emergence but was highly correlated with total dry matter accumulation after anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–971 · show in text ↑
e2

“Postheading N uptake seemed related to the amount of tillering that occurred after anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-GPC cultivars did not accumulate more N after heading than low-GPC cultivars.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
High‐GPC cultivarse3
Outcome
N after headinge3
Direction
did not accumulate moree3
Comparator
low‐GPC cultivarse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Partitioning in Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“High‐GPC cultivars did not accumulate more N after heading than low‐GPC cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1233 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen retranslocation was correlated with total dry matter and N per plant at awn emergence, with a relationship that varied with growing season and management.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
total dry matter and N per plant at awn emergencee4
Outcome
Nitrogen retranslocatione4
Qualifier
relationship varied with growing season and managemente4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Partitioning in Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 · show in text ↑
e4

“Nitrogen retranslocation was correlated with total dry matter and N per plant at awn emergence, but the relationship varied with growing season and management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1393 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen retranslocation and N harvest index were not correlated with grain protein concentration.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
GPCe5
Outcome
Nitrogen retranslocation and N harvest indexe5
Direction
not correlatede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Partitioning in Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen retranslocation and N harvest index were not correlated with GPC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1468 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postheading N uptake and N retranslocation were negatively but moderately correlated.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
N retranslocatione6
Outcome
N uptakee6
Direction
negativelye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Partitioning in Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 · show in text ↑
e6

“N uptake and N retranslocation were negatively but moderately correlated with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1571 · show in text ↑