Paper · 1991 · Agronomy Journal

Influence of Ethephon on Lowest Pod Height and Yield of Soybean

L. J. Grabau; R. C. Pearce; J. V. Konsler

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Ethephon [2‐(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid] has improved lodging resistance of several crops, mainly by reducing plant height. Our objective was to determine if ethephon could reduce plant height of soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] without reducing lowest pod height (LPH), which would increase the potential for stubble harvest losses. Maturity group IV soybean cultivars Ripley (short) and Southern States 443 (tall) were planted in both full season and late‐planted cropping systems in 1987 and 1988 on a Maury silt loam (fine, mixed, mesic Typic Paleudalfs) near Lexington, KY. Ethephon was applied at 280 g a.i. ha −1 at growth stages V4, V6, or V4 and V6. All three ethephon treatments reduced plant height to a similar degree. No ethephon effect on lodging was detected, since lodging pressure was minimal. Ethephon did not reduce LPH, and thus had no effect on stubble harvest losses. In addition, ethephon did not influence grain yield. Ethephon successfully reduced plant height without increasing stubble harvest losses. No conclusion on the effect of ethephon on lodging resistance of soybean can be drawn from this research.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each ethephon timing reduced soybean plant height similarly.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon was applied at 280 g a.i. ha −1 at growth stages V4, V6, or V4 and V6. All three ethephon treatments reduced plant height to a similar degree.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–742 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–240 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No ethephon effect on soybean lodging was detected under minimal lodging pressure.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
lodginge0
Direction
No ethephon effecte0
Qualifier
lodging pressure was minimale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No ethephon effect on lodging was detected, since lodging pressure was minimal.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–822 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–240 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon did not reduce soybean lowest pod height.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
LPHe0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon did not reduce LPH, and thus had no effect on stubble harvest losses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–901 · show in text ↑
e1

“lowest pod height (LPH)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–281 · show in text ↑
e2

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–240 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon had no effect on soybean stubble harvest losses.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Ethephone0
Outcome
stubble harvest lossese0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethephon did not reduce LPH, and thus had no effect on stubble harvest losses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–901 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–240 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon did not influence soybean grain yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In addition, ethephon did not influence grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–954 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–240 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

16 papers: 9 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.