Paper · 2000 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture

Development of a hemp ( Cannabis sativa L.) simulation model 3. The effect of plant density on leaf appearance, expansion and senescence

S. N. Lisson; N. J. Mendham; P. S. Carberry

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The accurate prediction of leaf area production is an important element of many crop models, given that it is the key determinant of light interception and the accumulation of plant biomass. Plant density has been reported to have a significant influence on the component processes of leaf area production in hemp. This study investigates the response to plant density of leaf (node) appearance, leaf expansion at each node and leaf senescence, and develops relationships for use in the hemp model described in the final paper of this series. Green and senesced node counts were made at regular intervals in a plant density trial for treatments of 50, 80, 120, 200 and 300 plants/m2. Measurements were also made of the fully expanded leaf area at each node. Leaf pairs were found to appear and senesce at constant thermal time durations; between 84 and 97°Cd for node production, and between 130 and 167°Cd for node senescence. Leaf area per node at first increased linearly with node number, then reached a plateau, and subsequently declined linearly. Increases in plant density resulted in slower rates of node production and reduced the maximum leaf area per node.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf pairs appeared at a constant thermal time of 84 to 97 °Cd per node in hemp.

Outcome
node productione2
Value
84 and 97°Cde2
Qualifier
constant thermal time durationse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant density has been reported to have a significant influence on the component processes of leaf area production in hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–313 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf pairs were found to appear and senesce at constant thermal time durations; between 84 and 97°Cd for node production, and between 130 and 167°Cd for node senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–926 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf pairs senesced at a constant thermal time of 130 and 167 °Cd in hemp.

Outcome
node senescencee2
Value
130 and 167°Cde2
Qualifier
constant thermal time durationse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant density has been reported to have a significant influence on the component processes of leaf area production in hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–313 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf pairs were found to appear and senesce at constant thermal time durations; between 84 and 97°Cd for node production, and between 130 and 167°Cd for node senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–926 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area per node first increased linearly with node number in hemp, then plateaued and declined linearly.

Organ / stage
node numbere3
Outcome
Leaf area per nodee3
Direction
increased linearlye3
Qualifier
then reached a plateau, and subsequently declined linearlye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant density has been reported to have a significant influence on the component processes of leaf area production in hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–313 · show in text ↑
e3

“Leaf area per node at first increased linearly with node number, then reached a plateau, and subsequently declined linearly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased plant density slowed the rate of node production in hemp.

Treatment
Increases in plant densitye4
Outcome
node productione4
Direction
slowere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant density has been reported to have a significant influence on the component processes of leaf area production in hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–313 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increases in plant density resulted in slower rates of node production and reduced the maximum leaf area per node”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased plant density reduced the maximum leaf area per node in hemp.

Treatment
Increases in plant densitye4
Outcome
maximum leaf area per nodee4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant density has been reported to have a significant influence on the component processes of leaf area production in hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–313 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increases in plant density resulted in slower rates of node production and reduced the maximum leaf area per node”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1166 · show in text ↑