Paper · 1968 · Ecology

Tagging Native Grassland Vegetation with Carbon‐14

Roger C. Dahlman; Clair L. Kucera

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
23
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Techniques using a plastic tent to contain C 1 4 O 2 gas over herbaceous vegetation were effective for applying a tracer to Missouri tallgrass prairie. The grasses incorporated 67 to 41 μCi of C 1 4 /m 2 from a single exposure to 151 μCi of C 1 4 O 2 /m 2 for 6 hr on clipped and unclipped areas, respectively. Regenerated shoots, which had been clipped 6 weeks earlier, possessed 8 times higher specific activity than unclipped shoots (0.134 vs. 0.017 μCi/g of carbon in foliage biomass). The root systems of both areas possessed over 50% and the roots of mature vegetation as much as 85% of the assimilated C 1 4 remaining in the plant biomass 8 weeks after tagging, thus illustrating the tendency for food reserves to accumulate in underground storage organs late in the growing season. Specific activities in the root systems were similar (0.02 vs. 0.016 μCi/b C) for both revegetated and mature areas and were adequate for study of later translocation, transfer to soil, and in situ decomposition of organic material in soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The plastic tent tracer technique was effective on Missouri tallgrass prairie.

Taxon
herbaceous vegetatione0
Outcome
effective for applying a tracere0
Setting
Missouri tallgrass prairiee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“Techniques using a plastic tent to contain C 1 4 O 2 gas over herbaceous vegetation were effective for applying a tracer to Missouri tallgrass prairie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–150 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grasses incorporated 67 to 41 μCi of carbon-14 per square metre after one exposure.

Taxon
grassese0
Treatment
single exposure to 151 μCi of C 1 4 O 2 /m 2 for 6 hre0
Outcome
incorporatede0
Value
67 to 41 μCi of C 1 4 /m 2e0

Verbatim

e0

“The grasses incorporated 67 to 41 μCi of C 1 4 /m 2 from a single exposure to 151 μCi of C 1 4 O 2 /m 2 for 6 hr on clipped and unclipped areas, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–309 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regenerated shoots had eight times the specific activity of unclipped shoots.

Taxon
Native Grassland Vegetationt0
Organ / stage
Regenerated shootse0
Outcome
specific activitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
8 timese0
Qualifier
0.134 vs. 0.017 μCi/g of carbon in foliage biomasse0
Comparator
unclipped shootse0

Verbatim

e0

“Regenerated shoots, which had been clipped 6 weeks earlier, possessed 8 times higher specific activity than unclipped shoots (0.134 vs. 0.017 μCi/g of carbon in foliage biomass)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“Native Grassland Vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Roots in both areas retained over half the assimilated carbon-14 remaining after eight weeks.

Taxon
Native Grassland Vegetationt0
Organ / stage
root systemse0
Outcome
assimilated C 1 4 remaining in the plant biomasse0
Value
over 50%e0
Qualifier
8 weeks after tagginge0

Verbatim

e0

“The root systems of both areas possessed over 50% and the roots of mature vegetation as much as 85% of the assimilated C 1 4 remaining in the plant biomass 8 weeks after tagging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–667 · show in text ↑
t0

“Native Grassland Vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature vegetation roots retained as much as 85% of assimilated carbon-14 after eight weeks.

Taxon
mature vegetatione0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
assimilated C 1 4 remaining in the plant biomasse0
Value
85%e0
Qualifier
8 weeks after tagginge0

Verbatim

e0

“The root systems of both areas possessed over 50% and the roots of mature vegetation as much as 85% of the assimilated C 1 4 remaining in the plant biomass 8 weeks after tagging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–667 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root specific activities were similar in revegetated and mature areas.

Taxon
Native Grassland Vegetationt0
Organ / stage
root systemse0
Outcome
Specific activitiese0
Direction
similare0
Value
0.02 vs. 0.016 μCi/b Ce0
Comparator
revegetated and mature arease0

Verbatim

e0

“Specific activities in the root systems were similar (0.02 vs. 0.016 μCi/b C) for both revegetated and mature areas and were adequate for study of later translocation, transfer to soil, and in situ decomposition of organic material in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–1029 · show in text ↑
t0

“Native Grassland Vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–35 · show in text ↑