Paper · 1972 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Relationships of Insect Control Attempts by Chemicals to Components of Yield of Cowpeas in Uganda

C. S. Koehler; P. N. Mehta

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
25
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Maruca testulalis Geyer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is the most serious pest of cowpea in Uganda. Dry seed yield improvement associated with M. testulalis control by chemical insecticides is due not to increased pod production but rather to increased number of undamaged seeds per pod. Sprays of DDT tended to decrease the number of cowpea flowers produced and to shorten the duration of flowering; these factors had no detrimental effect on yield. Cowpea pod length tended to increase as numbers of thrips, Taeniothrips sjöstedli (Trybom) and Sericothrips occiptalis Hood, decreased. Sprays of lindaue resulted in increased pod length whether in the presence or absence of high thrips levels.

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Claims 6

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry seed yield improvement from chemical control of Maruca testulalis in cowpea is due not to increased pod production but to more undamaged seeds per pod.

Treatment
chemical insecticidese1
Interactor
M. testulalisMaruca testulalise1pest
Outcome
Dry seed yield improvemente1
Setting
Ugandae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca testulalis
Maruca testulalis · InteractorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maruca testulalis Geyer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is the most serious pest of cowpea in Uganda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dry seed yield improvement associated with M. testulalis control by chemical insecticides is due not to increased pod production but rather to increased number of undamaged seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays of DDT tended to decrease the number of cowpea flowers produced.

Treatment
Sprays of DDTe0
Outcome
number of cowpea flowers producede0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays of DDT tended to decrease the number of cowpea flowers produced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays of DDT tended to shorten the duration of flowering in cowpea.

Treatment
Sprays of DDTe0
Outcome
duration of floweringe0
Direction
shortene0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays of DDT tended to decrease the number of cowpea flowers produced and to shorten the duration of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–394 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The DDT-related decrease in flower number and shorter flowering had no detrimental effect on cowpea yield.

Treatment
Sprays of DDTe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no detrimental effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays of DDT tended to decrease the number of cowpea flowers produced and to shorten the duration of flowering; these factors had no detrimental effect on yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–444 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea pod length tended to increase as numbers of the thrips Taeniothrips sjöstedli and Sericothrips occiptalis decreased.

Interactor
Taeniothrips sjöstedlie0pest
Second interactor
Sericothrips occiptalise0pest
Outcome
pod lengthe0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cowpea pod length tended to increase as numbers of thrips, Taeniothrips sjöstedli (Trybom) and Sericothrips occiptalis Hood, decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays of lindane increased cowpea pod length whether or not thrips levels were high.

Treatment
Sprays of lindauee0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Outcome
pod lengthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays of lindaue resulted in increased pod length whether in the presence or absence of high thrips levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–689 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maruca testulalis Geyer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is the most serious pest of cowpea in Uganda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

126 papers: 112 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

122 papers more in this group

See all 126 papers →

application · Thrips · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.