Paper · 1964 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Fungicides for the control of tobacco blue mould in the field

RG Paddick

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A wide range of fungicides and antibiotics was tested under field conditions for control of blue mould of tobacco (Peronospora tabacina Adam). Zineb and maneb, used at weekly intervals, have given consistently good results without adversely affecting leaf quality. Heavy atmospheric spore loads reduced the absolute affectiveness of the fungicides but the trend towards higher yields of saleable leaf was maintained. Best control throughout the season was obtained with zineb spray from transplanting to early January and subsequently zineb dust to the beginning of harvest. Results with maneb were not significantly different from those with zineb.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weekly zineb gave consistently good blue mould control without adversely affecting leaf quality.

Treatment
Zinebe0
Interactor
Peronospora tabacina AdamPeronospora tabacinae1pathogen
Outcome
blue moulde1
Direction
good resultse0
Qualifier
weekly intervalse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Peronospora tabacina
Peronospora tabacina · InteractorR.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Slide Set, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zineb and maneb, used at weekly intervals, have given consistently good results without adversely affecting leaf quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–263 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco blue mould”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“blue mould of tobacco (Peronospora tabacina Adam)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weekly maneb gave consistently good blue mould control without adversely affecting leaf quality.

Treatment
manebe0
Interactor
Peronospora tabacina AdamPeronospora tabacinae1pathogen
Outcome
blue moulde1
Direction
good resultse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Peronospora tabacina
Peronospora tabacina · InteractorR.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Slide Set, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zineb and maneb, used at weekly intervals, have given consistently good results without adversely affecting leaf quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–263 · show in text ↑
e1

“blue mould of tobacco (Peronospora tabacina Adam)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–141 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy atmospheric spore loads reduced the absolute effectiveness of fungicides.

Treatment
fungicidese0
Outcome
absolute affectiveness of the fungicidese0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
Heavy atmospheric spore loadse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heavy atmospheric spore loads reduced the absolute affectiveness of the fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher saleable leaf yields were maintained despite heavy spore loads.

Outcome
yields of saleable leafe0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the trend towards higher yields of saleable leaf was maintained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–415 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zineb spray followed by zineb dust gave the best season-long control.

Treatment
zineb spray from transplanting to early January and subsequently zineb dust to the beginning of harveste0
Outcome
control throughout the seasone0
Direction
Beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Best control throughout the season was obtained with zineb spray from transplanting to early January and subsequently zineb dust to the beginning of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco blue mould”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maneb results were not significantly different from zineb.

Treatment
manebe0
Outcome
Resultse0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Comparator
zinebe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results with maneb were not significantly different from those with zineb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco blue mould”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑

zineb · control · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

transplanting · control · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · control · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.