Paper · 2012 · South African Journal of Botany

Cycad collicles (“leaflet nodules”)

N. Grobbelaar; P.J. Robbertse

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The presence of small knobs/nodules found on the adaxial leaflet surface of some Encephalartos species was investigated in 134 cycad species of nine genera. The knobs, referred to as collicles, were found to be the result of connecting mucilage canal ‘bridges’ over vascular bundles, connecting mucilage canals situated between adjacent parallel vascular bundles. Collicles were found on some Encephalartos species only and not always on all individuals of the same species. The possible taxonomic value of these collicles is discussed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Collicles form from mucilage canal bridges over vascular bundles.

Taxon
Cycadt0
Organ / stage
vascular bundlese0
Outcome
colliclese0
Qualifier
connecting mucilage canal ‘bridges’e0

Verbatim

e0

“The knobs, referred to as collicles, were found to be the result of connecting mucilage canal ‘bridges’ over vascular bundles, connecting mucilage canals situated between adjacent parallel vascular bundles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–362 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cycad collicles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Collicles occurred only in some Encephalartos species and varied among individuals.

Taxon
EncephalartosEncephalartose0
Outcome
Colliclese0
Qualifier
not always on all individuals of the same speciese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Encephalartos
Encephalartos · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ton Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Collicles were found on some Encephalartos species only and not always on all individuals of the same species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–473 · show in text ↑