Paper · 1990 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Plants transformed with a tobacco mosaic virus nonstructural gene sequence are resistant to the virus.

D B Golemboski; G P Lomonossoff; M Zaitlin

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
282
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nn plants were transformed with nucleotides 3472-4916 of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) strain U1. This sequence contains all but the three 3 terminal nucleotides of the TMV 54-kDa gene, which encodes a putative component of the replicase complex. These plants were resistant to infection when challenged with either TMV U1 virions or TMV U1 RNA at concentrations of up to 500 micrograms/ml or 300 micrograms/ml, respectively, the highest concentrations tested. Resistance was also exhibited when plants were inoculated at 100 micrograms/ml with the closely related TMV mutant YSI/1 but was not shown in plants challenged at the same concentrations with the more distantly related TMV strains U2 or L or cucumber mosaic virus. Although the copy number of the 54-kDa gene sequence varied in individual transformants from 1 to approximately 5, the level of resistance in plants was not dependent on the number of copies of the 54-kDa gene sequence integrated. The transformed plants accumulated a 54-kDa gene sequence-specific RNA transcript of the expected size, but no protein product was detected.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformed tobacco resisted TMV U1 virions and RNA at the highest tested concentrations.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume0
Material
cv. Xanthi nne0
Treatment
transformed with nucleotides 3472-4916 of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) strain U1e0
Interactor
tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) strain U1Tobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
resistant to infectione1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nn plants were transformed with nucleotides 3472-4916 of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) strain U1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e1

“These plants were resistant to infection when challenged with either TMV U1 virions or TMV U1 RNA at concentrations of up to 500 micrograms/ml or 300 micrograms/ml, respectively, the highest concentrations tested.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–486 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformed tobacco resisted the closely related TMV mutant YSI/1.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume0
Treatment
inoculated at 100 micrograms/mle1
Interactor
TMV mutant YSI/1e1pathogen
Outcome
Resistancee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“Resistance was also exhibited when plants were inoculated at 100 micrograms/ml with the closely related TMV mutant YSI/1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–607 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformed tobacco did not resist the more distant TMV strains U2 or L.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume0
Interactor
TMV strains U2 or LTobacco mosaic viruse1pathogen
Outcome
was not showne1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“was not shown in plants challenged at the same concentrations with the more distantly related TMV strains U2 or L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–725 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformed tobacco did not resist cucumber mosaic virus.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume0
Interactor
cucumber mosaic viruscucumber mosaic cucumoviruse1pathogen
Outcome
was not showne1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
cucumber mosaic cucumovirus
cucumber mosaic cucumovirus · InteractorDieterO · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“was not shown in plants challenged at the same concentrations with the more distantly related TMV strains U2 or L or cucumber mosaic virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–750 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance was independent of integrated 54-kDa gene copy number.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume0
Gene
54-kDa genee1
Outcome
level of resistancee1
Direction
not dependente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“the level of resistance in plants was not dependent on the number of copies of the 54-kDa gene sequence integrated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–981 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformed tobacco accumulated a transcript of the expected size.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume0
Gene
54-kDa genee1
Outcome
54-kDa gene sequence-specific RNA transcript of the expected sizee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“The transformed plants accumulated a 54-kDa gene sequence-specific RNA transcript of the expected size, but no protein product was detected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No protein product was detected in transformed tobacco.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume0
Outcome
no protein product was detectede1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“but no protein product was detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1122 · show in text ↑

nucleotide · Tobacco mosaic virus · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

transgenic · Tobacco mosaic virus · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.