Paper · 1994 · New Phytologist

Relationship between hyphal and arbuscular colonization and sporulation in a mycorrhiza of Paspalum notatum Flugge

DAVID D. DOUDS

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
45
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

summary Experiments were conducted to determine correlation between sporulation by an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus to proliferation of arbuscules or intercellular hyphae. Paspalum notatum Flugge seedlings were inoculated with the AM fungus Gigaspora margarita Becker & Hall and treated with either tap water, nutrient solution without P, or nutrient solution with P to manipulate colonization levels. Plants receiving the nutrient solution without P tended to have greater colonization than plants receiving water only (e.g. 62 vs 54%, respectively at week 7) but lesser percentage root length with arbuscules (e.g. 27 vs 38% respectively at week 7). Mycorrhizas receiving the nutrient solution without P sporulated sooner (week 7) than the water only treatment and had larger spore populations (e.g. 20.9 vs 14.2 spores cm −3 at week 13). Nutrient solution with P did not completely inhibit colonization, and though these plants had total colonized root lengths similar to those of the water treatment, spore populations were much less (2.9 cm −3 at week 13), Spore populations correlated equally well with total root length as with root length colonized and root length with arbuscules in the water and nutrient solution without P treatments. Populations were not correlated to these measures for the nutrient solution with P, indicating that the host may have limited the ability of a unit length of colonization to produce spores in this treatment.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient solution without P tended to increase colonization relative to water.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
nutrient solution without Pe0
Outcome
colonizatione0
Direction
greatere0
Value
62 vs 54%e0
Comparator
water onlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants receiving the nutrient solution without P tended to have greater colonization than plants receiving water only (e.g. 62 vs 54%, respectively at week 7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–565 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient solution without P lowered root length with arbuscules relative to water.

Outcome
percentage root length with arbusculese0
Direction
lessere0
Value
27 vs 38%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“but lesser percentage root length with arbuscules (e.g. 27 vs 38% respectively at week 7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizas without P sporulated sooner than water only treatment.

Treatment
nutrient solution without Pe0
Outcome
sporulatede0
Direction
soonere0
Value
week 7e0
Comparator
water only treatmente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizas receiving the nutrient solution without P sporulated sooner (week 7) than the water only treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without P, spore populations were larger than with water.

Outcome
spore populationse0
Direction
largere0
Value
20.9 vs 14.2 spores cm −3e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“had larger spore populations (e.g. 20.9 vs 14.2 spores cm −3 at week 13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient solution with P did not completely inhibit colonization.

Treatment
Nutrient solution with Pe0
Outcome
colonizatione0
Direction
did not completely inhibite0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient solution with P did not completely inhibit colonization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With P, colonized root lengths resembled the water treatment.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Outcome
total colonized root lengthse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
water treatmente0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

e0

“these plants had total colonized root lengths similar to those of the water treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With P, spore populations were much lower at week 13.

Outcome
spore populationse0
Direction
much lesse0
Value
2.9 cm −3e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“spore populations were much less (2.9 cm −3 at week 13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1065 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spore populations correlated with total root length, colonized root length and arbuscule length without P.

Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
Spore populationse0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Spore populations correlated equally well with total root length as with root length colonized and root length with arbuscules in the water and nutrient solution without P treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1249 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With P, spore populations did not correlate with those root measures.

Treatment
nutrient solution with Pe0
Outcome
Populationse0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Populations were not correlated to these measures for the nutrient solution with P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1333 · show in text ↑

fertilization · disease · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.