Paper · 1994 · Peanut Science

Chloroacetamide Herbicides and Chlorimuron Do Not Predispose Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) to Stem Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii)1

W. Carroll Johnson; Timothy B. Brenneman; Benjamin G. Mullinix

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Field studies were conducted from 1991 through 1993 at Plains, GA to determine the effect of chloroacetamide herbicides and chlorimuron on incidence of stem rot in peanut. The experimental site had a cropping history of more than 25 yr in continuous plantings of peanut and extremely high incidence of stem rot. Incidence of stem rot and peanut yield were not affected (P≤0.05) by chloroacetamide herbicides in 1991, 1992, and 1993. Chlorimuron applied 60 d after emergence had no effect on stem rot incidence or peanut yield. Paired plots treated with thifluzamide had very low stem rot incidence and 27% greater peanut yields. Based on these studies, neither chloroacetamide herbicides nor chlorimuron predisposed peanut to stem rot.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloroacetamide herbicides did not affect peanut stem rot incidence.

Treatment
chloroacetamide herbicidese0
Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiit0pathogen
Outcome
Incidence of stem rote0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incidence of stem rot and peanut yield were not affected (P≤0.05) by chloroacetamide herbicides in 1991, 1992, and 1993.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) to Stem Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloroacetamide herbicides did not affect peanut yield.

Treatment
chloroacetamide herbicidese0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incidence of stem rot and peanut yield were not affected (P≤0.05) by chloroacetamide herbicides in 1991, 1992, and 1993.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron had no effect on stem rot incidence.

Treatment
Chlorimuron applied 60 d after emergencee0
Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiit0pathogen
Outcome
stem rot incidencee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorimuron applied 60 d after emergence had no effect on stem rot incidence or peanut yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) to Stem Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron had no effect on peanut yield.

Treatment
Chlorimuron applied 60 d after emergencee0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorimuron applied 60 d after emergence had no effect on stem rot incidence or peanut yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–535 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thifluzamide-treated plots had very low stem rot incidence.

Treatment
thifluzamidee0
Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiit0pathogen
Outcome
stem rot incidencee0
Direction
very lowe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Paired plots treated with thifluzamide had very low stem rot incidence and 27% greater peanut yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–637 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) to Stem Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thifluzamide-treated plots had 27% greater peanut yields.

Treatment
thifluzamidee0
Outcome
peanut yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
27%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Paired plots treated with thifluzamide had very low stem rot incidence and 27% greater peanut yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–637 · show in text ↑

chlorimuron · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

10 papers: 3 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

thifluzamide · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

230 papers: 172 positive, 58 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 172 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

226 papers more in this group

See all 230 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.