Abstract
The phytotoxic effects of leaves and seeds from Annona squamosa extracts on lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) seeds and Mimosa pigra were evaluated. A. squamosa leaf dichloromethane extracts reduced germination and seedling growth of lettuce seeds. In field study, A. squamosa leaf dichloromethane extracts was applied on M . pigra after growing. Fresh weight of M. pigra was decreased with increasing concentrations of leaf dichloromethane extracts. These results suggest that dichloromethane extracts from leaves of A. squamosa may have growth inhibitory substances. Thus, our study indicated that leaf dichloromethane extracts have phytotoxic activity which could be utilized as bioherbicide for future weed control.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Annona squamosa leaf dichloromethane extracts reduced germination and seedling growth of lettuce seeds.
- Taxon
- Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativae1 - Treatment
- A. squamosa leaf dichloromethane extractse2
- Outcome
- germination and seedling growthe2
- Direction
- reducede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“on lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) seeds and Mimosa pigra were evaluated”
e2“A. squamosa leaf dichloromethane extracts reduced germination and seedling growth of lettuce seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, Annona squamosa leaf dichloromethane extracts decreased the fresh weight of Mimosa pigra with increasing concentrations.
- Taxon
- Mimosa pigra
Mimosa pigrae1 - Treatment
- A. squamosa leaf dichloromethane extractse3
- Outcome
- Fresh weighte4
- Direction
- decreasede4
- Setting
- field studye3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“on lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) seeds and Mimosa pigra were evaluated”
e3“In field study, A. squamosa leaf dichloromethane extracts was applied on M . pigra after growing”
e4“Fresh weight of M. pigra was decreased with increasing concentrations of leaf dichloromethane extracts”
Claim · model-written summary
Dichloromethane extracts from Annona squamosa leaves may contain growth inhibitory substances.
- Taxon
- Annona squamosa
Annona squamosat0 - Outcome
- growthe2
- Qualifier
- growth inhibitory substancese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Annona squamosa L.”
e2“These results suggest that dichloromethane extracts from leaves of A. squamosa may have growth inhibitory substances”
Claim · model-written summary
Annona squamosa leaf dichloromethane extracts could be utilized as a bioherbicide for future weed control.
- Taxon
- Annona squamosa
Annona squamosat0 - Outcome
- utilized as bioherbicide for future weed controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Annona squamosa L.”
e2“Thus, our study indicated that leaf dichloromethane extracts have phytotoxic activity which could be utilized as bioherbicide for future weed control”
The same questions in other papers
dichloromethane · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 6 papers →botanical · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results
113 papers in the same direction as this paper · 157 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
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See all 271 papers →botanical · growth · Mimosa pigraResults agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.