Paper · 2008 · Moor Journal of Agricultural Research

Effects of tillage and fertilizer application methods on the performance of maize (Zea mays L.)

B Osundare

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, in 2002 and 2003 cropping seasons to evaluate the effects of tillage, fertilizer application method, and the interaction between these two factors on the performance of maize. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design, arranged in a split-plot configuration. Tillage method constituted the main-plot treatment, which included: no-tillage (control) and conventional tillage (ploughing and harrowing). Fertilizer application methods were the sub-plot treatment, which were: broadcast and banded covered method. The results obtained indicated that there were significant differences (P=0.05) between the treatments for the growth and yield parameters of maize. On the two year-average, conventional tillage method gave maize leaf area (0.81 m2/plant), which was significantly higher than 0.59 m2/plant for no-tillage. Banded covered method of fertilizer application gave maize leaf area (0.70 m2/plant), which was significantly higher than 0.56 m2/plant for broadcast method. Conventional tillage gave maize grain yield (1.62 t/ha), which was significantly higher than 1.53 t/ha for no-tillage treatment. Banded covered method gave maize grain yield (2.01 t/ha), which was significantly higher than 1.51 t/ha for broadcast method. No significant interaction existed between tillage and fertilizer application methods for the growth and yield parameters of maize. Keywords: Tillage; fertilizer and maizeMoor Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 7 (1&2) 2006 pp. 63-68

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased maize leaf area to 0.81 m2/plant compared with 0.59 m2/plant under no-tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
conventional tillagee1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
highere1
Value
0.81 m2/plante1
Qualifier
0.59 m2/plante1
Comparator
no-tillagee1
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, in 2002 and 2003 cropping seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
e1

“conventional tillage method gave maize leaf area (0.81 m2/plant), which was significantly higher than 0.59 m2/plant for no-tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Banded covered fertilizer application increased maize leaf area to 0.70 m2/plant compared with 0.56 m2/plant under broadcast application.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
Banded covered method of fertilizer applicatione2
Outcome
leaf areae2
Direction
highere2
Value
0.70 m2/plante2
Qualifier
0.56 m2/plante2
Comparator
broadcast methode2
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, in 2002 and 2003 cropping seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
e2

“Banded covered method of fertilizer application gave maize leaf area (0.70 m2/plant), which was significantly higher than 0.56 m2/plant for broadcast method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased maize grain yield to 1.62 t/ha compared with 1.53 t/ha under no-tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse3
Treatment
Conventional tillagee3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
1.62 t/hae3
Qualifier
1.53 t/hae3
Comparator
no-tillage treatmente3
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, in 2002 and 2003 cropping seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
e3

“Conventional tillage gave maize grain yield (1.62 t/ha), which was significantly higher than 1.53 t/ha for no-tillage treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1229 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Banded covered fertilizer application increased maize grain yield to 2.01 t/ha compared with 1.51 t/ha under broadcast application.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse4
Treatment
Banded covered methode4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
highere4
Value
2.01 t/hae4
Qualifier
1.51 t/hae4
Comparator
broadcast methode4
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, in 2002 and 2003 cropping seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
e4

“Banded covered method gave maize grain yield (2.01 t/ha), which was significantly higher than 1.51 t/ha for broadcast method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1355 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant interaction existed between tillage and fertilizer application methods for maize growth and yield parameters.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse5
Treatment
tillage and fertilizer application methodse5
Outcome
growth and yield parameterse5
Direction
No significant interactione5
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, in 2002 and 2003 cropping seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
e5

“No significant interaction existed between tillage and fertilizer application methods for the growth and yield parameters of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1487 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 196 positive, 87 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,361 papers more in this group

See all 1,365 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.