Paper · 1989 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

QUALITY OF ALFALFA HERBAGE ESTIMATED BY A PREPARED CELLULASE SOLUTION AND NEAR INFRARED REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY

S. S. BUGHRARA; D. A. SLEPER; R. L. BELYEA; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Little information is available on estimating in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) herbage by a prepared cellulase solution (PCS) and then using these IVDMD estimates to calibrate near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) equations. Objectives were to compare PCS digestion to that by two rumen fermentation procedures, including true in vitro digestibility (TIVD), and develop NIRS equations to estimate TIVD, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber of alfalfa hay. Seventy-eight alfalfa samples, having a wide range in herbage quality, were analyzed for IVDMD using five different PCS procedures and two rumen fermentation procedures (true and apparent in vitro digestibility). The best NIRS calibration equation for TIVD had R 2 of 0.92 and a standard error of selection of 20.7 g kg −1 . Correlations between IVDMD and TIVD obtained by the various PCS assays ranged from 0.91 to 0.96 (P < 0.01), with regression coefficients ranging from 0.94 to 0.98. We concluded that PCS gave rapid and accurate estimates of TIVD and that NIRS could accurately estimate TIVD of a wide range of alfalfa herbage quality.Key words: Acid detergent solubles, fungal cellulase solubles, in vitro digestible dry matter, Medicago sativa L., neutral detergent solubles, alfalfa

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Claims 6

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Correlations between IVDMD from the cellulase assays and TIVD ranged from 0.91 to 0.96.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
Correlations between IVDMD and TIVDe0
Value
0.91 to 0.96e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Correlations between IVDMD and TIVD obtained by the various PCS assays ranged from 0.91 to 0.96 (P < 0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–949 · show in text ↑
t0

“QUALITY OF ALFALFA HERBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prepared cellulase solution digestion gave rapid and accurate estimates of TIVD, compared with two rumen fermentation procedures.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
accurate estimates of TIVDe2
Comparator
two rumen fermentation procedurese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“PCS gave rapid and accurate estimates of TIVD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1070 · show in text ↑
e3

“compare PCS digestion to that by two rumen fermentation procedures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–359 · show in text ↑
t0

“QUALITY OF ALFALFA HERBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best NIRS calibration equation for TIVD had R2 of 0.92.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
calibration equation for TIVDe4
Value
R 2 of 0.92e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The best NIRS calibration equation for TIVD had R 2 of 0.92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“QUALITY OF ALFALFA HERBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best NIRS calibration equation for TIVD had a standard error of selection of 20.7 g kg −1.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
standard error of selectione5
Value
20.7 g kg −1e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e5

“a standard error of selection of 20.7 g kg −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“QUALITY OF ALFALFA HERBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NIRS could accurately estimate TIVD across a wide range of alfalfa herbage quality.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
accurately estimate TIVDe6
Comparator
TIVDe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e6

“NIRS could accurately estimate TIVD of a wide range of alfalfa herbage quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1158 · show in text ↑
t0

“QUALITY OF ALFALFA HERBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regression coefficients between IVDMD and TIVD from the cellulase assays ranged from 0.94 to 0.98.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
regression coefficientse1
Value
0.94 to 0.98e1
Qualifier
between IVDMD and TIVDe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Correlations between IVDMD and TIVD obtained by the various PCS assays ranged from 0.91 to 0.96 (P < 0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–949 · show in text ↑
e1

“with regression coefficients ranging from 0.94 to 0.98”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“QUALITY OF ALFALFA HERBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑