Paper · 2009 · Nigerian Journal of Horticultural Science

Growth and yield responses of pawpaw varieties (Carica Papaya l.) intercropped with okra and cucumber

OO Olubode; IOO Aiyelaagbe; JG Bodunde; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted in 2004 and 2005 to investigate the responses of two Carica papaya L varieties (Homestead and Sunrise solo) to three cropping systems: sole pawpaw, pawpaw + okra and pawpaw + cucumber using 10 t/ha organo-mineral fertilizer as basal treatment. The objective of the study was to determine the compatibility of pawpawwith okra and cucumber vegetables. Intercropping significantly decreased pawpaw plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, leaf area and canopy spread in the first year while it sustained LER. The LER, growth and yield in both years indicated that Sunrise solo was more compatible with cucumber and Homestead selection with okra. Significant differences were recorded between Sunrise solo number of fruits/plant, 58.89 and Homestead, 38.44and the fruit yield/plant, 22.35 t/ha respectively. Okra significantly depressed fruit yield of both varieties more than cucumber with sole, +okra and +cucumber crop mixtures recording 24.32, 20.27 and 22.55 ton/ha under Sunrise solo and 42.66, 24.54 and 39.16 ton/ha under Homestead respectively. The result should show that papaya could be inter-croppedwith vegetable at the early vegetative stages to sustain land utilization as well as total productivity.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced five pawpaw growth traits in the first year.

Treatment
Intercroppinge0
Outcome
plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, leaf area and canopy spreade0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
in the first yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping significantly decreased pawpaw plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, leaf area and canopy spread in the first year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping sustained land equivalent ratio.

Treatment
Intercroppinge1
Outcome
LERe0
Direction
sustainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while it sustained LER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–538 · show in text ↑
e1

“Intercropping significantly decreased pawpaw plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–438 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunrise solo was more compatible with cucumber.

Taxon
Carica papaya LCarica papayae1
Material
Sunrise soloe0
Outcome
more compatible with cucumbere0
Direction
more compatiblee0
Comparator
cucumbere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sunrise solo was more compatible with cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“two Carica papaya L varieties (Homestead and Sunrise solo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–138 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Homestead selection was more compatible with okra.

Taxon
Carica papaya LCarica papayae2
Material
Homesteade0
Outcome
Homestead selection with okrae0
Direction
more compatiblee1
Comparator
okrae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Homestead selection with okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–675 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sunrise solo was more compatible with cucumber and Homestead selection with okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–675 · show in text ↑
e2

“two Carica papaya L varieties (Homestead and Sunrise solo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–138 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunrise solo had 58.89 fruits per plant versus 38.44 for Homestead.

Taxon
Carica papaya LCarica papayae1
Material
Sunrise soloe0
Outcome
number of fruits/plante0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
58.89e0
Qualifier
38.44e0
Comparator
Homesteade0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences were recorded between Sunrise solo number of fruits/plant, 58.89 and Homestead, 38.44and”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–789 · show in text ↑
e1

“two Carica papaya L varieties (Homestead and Sunrise solo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra depressed fruit yield more than cucumber for both pawpaw varieties.

Taxon
Carica papaya LCarica papayae1
Treatment
Okrae0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
depressede0
Comparator
cucumbere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra significantly depressed fruit yield of both varieties more than cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–915 · show in text ↑
e1

“two Carica papaya L varieties (Homestead and Sunrise solo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For Sunrise solo, sole, okra and cucumber systems yielded 24.32, 20.27 and 22.55 ton/ha.

Taxon
Carica papaya LCarica papayae1
Material
Sunrise soloe0
Outcome
crop mixtures recordinge0
Value
24.32, 20.27 and 22.55 ton/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sole, +okra and +cucumber crop mixtures recording 24.32, 20.27 and 22.55 ton/ha under Sunrise solo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1019 · show in text ↑
e1

“two Carica papaya L varieties (Homestead and Sunrise solo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For Homestead, sole, okra and cucumber systems yielded 42.66, 24.54 and 39.16 ton/ha.

Taxon
Carica papaya LCarica papayae1
Material
Homesteade0
Outcome
42.66, 24.54 and 39.16 ton/hae0
Value
42.66, 24.54 and 39.16 ton/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“42.66, 24.54 and 39.16 ton/ha under Homestead respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1082 · show in text ↑
e1

“two Carica papaya L varieties (Homestead and Sunrise solo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–138 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended early vegetable intercropping to sustain land use and productivity.

Taxon
papayaCarica papayae0
Outcome
inter-croppedwith vegetable at the early vegetative stages to sustain land utilization as well as total productivitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“papaya could be inter-croppedwith vegetable at the early vegetative stages to sustain land utilization as well as total productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1244 · show in text ↑