Paper · 1975 · Canadian Journal of Botany

Studies on the reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride as a viability assay for plant tissue cultures

Leigh E. Towill; Peter Mazur

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
380
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Optimum conditions for the reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) to a water-insoluble red formazan have been determined for suspension tissue cultures of Acer saccharum and Haplopappus gracilus. The standard incubation mixture is 0.8% TTC dissolved in a 2:1 solution of 0.05 M sodium phosphate buffer:Acer growth medium, pH 7.5. After the cells are incubated for 18–20 h in the dark at room temperature, the red formazan is extracted with 95% ethanol, and the absorbance is read at 485 nm. The use of the TTC procedure as a viability assay is supported by studies with Haplopappus tissue cultures, in which viability can be assayed by both plating in agar and the TTC procedure. These studies show that there is a quantitative correspondence between the decrease in the plating assay and in the TTC assay when these cells are subjected to freezing stress and plasmolysis stress.

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Claims 2

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The TTC assay decrease corresponded quantitatively to the plating assay decrease in Haplopappus cultures under freezing and plasmolysis stress.

Taxon
HaplopappusHaplopappuse3
Treatment
freezing stress and plasmolysis stresse1
Outcome
TTC assaye1
Direction
quantitative correspondencee1
Comparator
plating assaye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Haplopappus
Haplopappus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“These studies show that there is a quantitative correspondence between the decrease in the plating assay and in the TTC assay when these cells are subjected to freezing stress and plasmolysis stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–894 · show in text ↑
e3

“The use of the TTC procedure as a viability assay is supported by studies with Haplopappus tissue cultures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–613 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The standard TTC incubation mixture for Acer saccharum cultures contained 0.8% TTC.

Taxon
Acer saccharumAcer saccharume0
Outcome
reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC)e0
Value
0.8%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Optimum conditions for the reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) to a water-insoluble red formazan have been determined for suspension tissue cultures of Acer saccharum and Haplopappus gracilus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–210 · show in text ↑
e2

“The standard incubation mixture is 0.8% TTC dissolved in a 2:1 solution of 0.05 M sodium phosphate buffer:Acer growth medium, pH 7.5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–344 · show in text ↑