Acer saccharum 2,737 claims

Claim · model-written summary

Slug locomotion mucus had no effect on sugar maple seed germination speed and rate.

Taxon

Acer saccharumAcer saccharume1

Organ / stage

seeds and seedlingse1

Treatment

locomotion mucuse1

Interactor

Arion subfuscusArion subfuscuse1herbivore

Outcome

germination speed and ratee3

Direction

no effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Arion subfuscus, an invasive slug in the eastern USA, is a major herbivore of young sugar maples (Acer saccharum); we explored the effect of its locomotion mucus on Ac. saccharum seeds and seedlings”

e2

“we found that mucus had no effect on these performance or resistance traits”

e3

“We exposed sugar maple seeds and seedlings to mucus and measured germination speed and rate, seed susceptibility to slugs, seedling emergence, growth, chemical defences, and foliar susceptibility to Lymantria dispar and Ar. subfuscus”

Claim · model-written summary

Slug locomotion mucus had no effect on seed susceptibility to slugs.

Taxon

Acer saccharumAcer saccharume1

Organ / stage

seeds and seedlingse1

Treatment

locomotion mucuse1

Interactor

slugse3herbivore

Outcome

seed susceptibility to slugse3

Direction

no effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Arion subfuscus, an invasive slug in the eastern USA, is a major herbivore of young sugar maples (Acer saccharum); we explored the effect of its locomotion mucus on Ac. saccharum seeds and seedlings”

e2

“we found that mucus had no effect on these performance or resistance traits”

e3

“We exposed sugar maple seeds and seedlings to mucus and measured germination speed and rate, seed susceptibility to slugs, seedling emergence, growth, chemical defences, and foliar susceptibility to Lymantria dispar and Ar. subfuscus”

Claim · model-written summary

Slug locomotion mucus had no effect on seedling emergence.

Taxon

Acer saccharumAcer saccharume1

Organ / stage

seedlingse1

Treatment

locomotion mucuse1

Interactor

Arion subfuscusArion subfuscuse1herbivore

Outcome

seedling emergencee3

Direction

no effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Arion subfuscus, an invasive slug in the eastern USA, is a major herbivore of young sugar maples (Acer saccharum); we explored the effect of its locomotion mucus on Ac. saccharum seeds and seedlings”

e2

“we found that mucus had no effect on these performance or resistance traits”

e3

“We exposed sugar maple seeds and seedlings to mucus and measured germination speed and rate, seed susceptibility to slugs, seedling emergence, growth, chemical defences, and foliar susceptibility to Lymantria dispar and Ar. subfuscus”

Claim · model-written summary

Slug locomotion mucus had no effect on seedling growth.

Taxon

Acer saccharumAcer saccharume1

Organ / stage

seedlingse1

Treatment

locomotion mucuse1

Interactor

Arion subfuscusArion subfuscuse1herbivore

Outcome

growthe3

Direction

no effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Arion subfuscus, an invasive slug in the eastern USA, is a major herbivore of young sugar maples (Acer saccharum); we explored the effect of its locomotion mucus on Ac. saccharum seeds and seedlings”

e2

“we found that mucus had no effect on these performance or resistance traits”

e3

“We exposed sugar maple seeds and seedlings to mucus and measured germination speed and rate, seed susceptibility to slugs, seedling emergence, growth, chemical defences, and foliar susceptibility to Lymantria dispar and Ar. subfuscus”

Claim · model-written summary

Slug locomotion mucus had no effect on seedling chemical defences.

Taxon

Acer saccharumAcer saccharume1

Organ / stage

seedlingse1

Treatment

locomotion mucuse1

Interactor

Arion subfuscusArion subfuscuse1herbivore

Outcome

chemical defencese3

Direction

no effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Arion subfuscus, an invasive slug in the eastern USA, is a major herbivore of young sugar maples (Acer saccharum); we explored the effect of its locomotion mucus on Ac. saccharum seeds and seedlings”

e2

“we found that mucus had no effect on these performance or resistance traits”

e3

“We exposed sugar maple seeds and seedlings to mucus and measured germination speed and rate, seed susceptibility to slugs, seedling emergence, growth, chemical defences, and foliar susceptibility to Lymantria dispar and Ar. subfuscus”

Claim · model-written summary

Slug locomotion mucus had no effect on foliar susceptibility to Lymantria dispar and Arion subfuscus.

Taxon

Acer saccharumAcer saccharume1

Organ / stage

seedlingse1

Treatment

locomotion mucuse1

Interactor

Lymantria disparLymantria dispare3herbivore

Second interactor

Arion subfuscusArion subfuscuse1herbivore

Outcome

foliar susceptibilitye3

Direction

no effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Arion subfuscus, an invasive slug in the eastern USA, is a major herbivore of young sugar maples (Acer saccharum); we explored the effect of its locomotion mucus on Ac. saccharum seeds and seedlings”

e2

“we found that mucus had no effect on these performance or resistance traits”

e3

“We exposed sugar maple seeds and seedlings to mucus and measured germination speed and rate, seed susceptibility to slugs, seedling emergence, growth, chemical defences, and foliar susceptibility to Lymantria dispar and Ar. subfuscus”

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty-four years of experimental N deposition suppressed soil microorganisms across four northern hardwood forest sites.

Taxon

sugar mapleAcer saccharume2

Treatment

Twenty-four years of experimental N deposition at a rate of 3 g N m −2 y −1e1

Outcome

soil microorganismse1

Direction

suppressede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Twenty-four years of experimental N deposition at a rate of 3 g N m −2 y −1 broadly suppressed soil microorganisms across four northern hardwood forest sites”

e2

“soil and sugar maple root samples from the study sites were collected”

Claim · model-written summary

In the first year after N treatment ended, all soil and root microbial indicators remained suppressed.

Taxon

sugar mapleAcer saccharume2

Outcome

soil and root microbial indicatorse1

Qualifier

first year post-treatmente1

Verbatim

e1

“In the first year post-treatment, all soil and root microbial indicators remained suppressed”

e2

“soil and sugar maple root samples from the study sites were collected”

Claim · model-written summary

By three years after N additions ended, indicators for soil fungi and AMF showed much less suppression.

Taxon

sugar mapleAcer saccharume2

Treatment

post-cessation of N additionse1

Interactor

arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie1symbiont

Outcome

indicators for soil fungie1

Direction

much less suppressione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“by three years post-cessation of N additions, indicators for soil fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) showed much less suppression”

e2

“soil and sugar maple root samples from the study sites were collected”

Claim · model-written summary

By three years after N additions ended, several bacterial groups and the total microbial community showed full recovery.

Taxon

sugar mapleAcer saccharume2

Treatment

post-cessation of N additionse1

Outcome

several bacterial groups and measures of the total microbial communitye1

Direction

full recoverye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“by three years post-cessation of N additions, indicators for soil fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) showed much less suppression, with several bacterial groups and measures of the total microbial community showing full recovery”

e2

“soil and sugar maple root samples from the study sites were collected”