Other organisms 334 claims

Taxa outside the groups above, such as protists. 43 families, 77 taxa.

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334 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Synthetic azulene and purified azulene fractions from several plants decreased the vitality of unicellular cells of the diatom Ulnaria ulna.

Taxon: Ulnaria ulnaUlnaria ulnae5
Organ / stage: unicellular cellse5
Treatment: synthetic azulene and purified azulene fractionse5
Outcome: vitalitye5
Direction: decreasede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5
“Testing of synthetic azulene and purified azulene fractions from several plants on unicellular cells of diatoms Ulnaria ulna, pollen of Hibiscus sp. or Equisetum arvense vegetative microspores decreased their vitality and germination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1168

Title

Azulenes in cells of allelopathic plants species in arid biocenosis

Victoria V. Roshchina; Anton A. Abushin Allelopathy Journal 2026. doi:10.26651/allelo.j/2026-68-2-1587

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bifurcaria bifurcata aqueous extract was rich in polar and hydrophilic functional groups.

Taxon: Bifurcaria bifurcataBifurcaria bifurcatae0
Outcome: polar and hydrophilic functional groupse0

Verbatim

e0
“Bifurcaria bifurcata aqueous extract is rich in polar and hydrophilic functional groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–833

Title

Bifurcaria bifurcata Aqueous Extract as Bio-Elicitors for Enhanced Resistance and Growth Promotion in Potato Plants Against Dickeya dadantii-Induced Soft Rot Disease

Fatima Lakhdar; Bouchra Benhniya; Jamal Bouhraoua; et al. International Journal of Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.3390/ijpb17040033

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Bifurcaria bifurcata extract was rich in phenolic metabolites, including four named phenolic acids.
Intervention effect A 4 g/L Bifurcaria extract treatment reduced potato soft rot disease symptoms by more than 60%.
Intervention effect A 4 g/L Bifurcaria extract treatment increased potato plant height by 21%.
Intervention effect A 4 g/L Bifurcaria extract treatment increased potato leaf number by 33%.
Intervention effect Potato POX activity increased sixfold under the extract treatment, from 0.12 to 0.7 µmol/min/mg protein.
Recommendation The authors propose Bifurcaria bifurcata extract as a potential alternative to chemical pesticides.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bifurcaria bifurcata extract was rich in phenolic metabolites, including four named phenolic acids.

Taxon: Bifurcaria bifurcataBifurcaria bifurcatae1
Outcome: phenolic metabolitese0

Verbatim

e0
“this extract is particularly rich in phenolic metabolites, particularly phenolic acids, such as p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, vanillic acid, and caffeic acid”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–1006

e1
“Bifurcaria bifurcata aqueous extract”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–782

Title

Bifurcaria bifurcata Aqueous Extract as Bio-Elicitors for Enhanced Resistance and Growth Promotion in Potato Plants Against Dickeya dadantii-Induced Soft Rot Disease

Fatima Lakhdar; Bouchra Benhniya; Jamal Bouhraoua; et al. International Journal of Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.3390/ijpb17040033

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Bifurcaria bifurcata aqueous extract was rich in polar and hydrophilic functional groups.
Intervention effect A 4 g/L Bifurcaria extract treatment reduced potato soft rot disease symptoms by more than 60%.
Intervention effect A 4 g/L Bifurcaria extract treatment increased potato plant height by 21%.
Intervention effect A 4 g/L Bifurcaria extract treatment increased potato leaf number by 33%.
Intervention effect Potato POX activity increased sixfold under the extract treatment, from 0.12 to 0.7 µmol/min/mg protein.
Recommendation The authors propose Bifurcaria bifurcata extract as a potential alternative to chemical pesticides.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maullinia ectocarpii and Maullinia braseltonii induce endoreduplication in infected brown algae.

Taxon: brown algaePhaeophyceaee1
Interactor: Maullinia ectocarpiiMaullinia ectocarpie1pathogen
Second interactor: Maullinia braseltoniiMaullinia braseltoniie1pathogen
Outcome: endoreduplicatione1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“pathogen-induced endoreduplication in brown algae infected with Maullinia ectocarpii and Maullinia braseltonii”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–862

Title

Local endoreduplication of the host is a conserved process during Phytomyxea–host interaction

Michaela Hittorf; Andrea Garvetto; Marianne Magauer; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2025. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1494905

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RNA-seq data of M. ectocarpii-infected Ectocarpus siliculosus show molecular signatures of endoreduplication.

Taxon: Ectocarpus siliculosusEctocarpus siliculosuse1
Interactor: M. ectocarpiiMaullinia ectocarpie1pathogen
Outcome: molecular signatures of endoreduplicatione1

Verbatim

e1
“We identified molecular signatures of endoreduplication in RNA-seq datasets of P. brassicae -infected Brassica oleracea and M. ectocarpii -infected Ectocarpus siliculosus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1048

Title

Local endoreduplication of the host is a conserved process during Phytomyxea–host interaction

Michaela Hittorf; Andrea Garvetto; Marianne Magauer; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2025. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1494905

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCS52 was upregulated in RNA-seq datasets of brown algae infected by phytomyxids.

Taxon: brown algaePhaeophyceaee2
Gene: CCS52e1
Outcome: upregulated in RNA-seq datasetse1
Direction: upregulatede1

Verbatim

e1
“Cell cycle switch proteins such as CCS52A1 and B in plants, CCS52 in algae, and the protein kinase WEE1 in plants were upregulated in RNA-seq datasets”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1212

e2
“pathogen-induced endoreduplication in brown algae infected with Maullinia ectocarpii and Maullinia braseltonii”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–862

Title

Local endoreduplication of the host is a conserved process during Phytomyxea–host interaction

Michaela Hittorf; Andrea Garvetto; Marianne Magauer; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2025. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1494905

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. edulis had a protein level of 16.72%.

Taxon: G. edulisGracilaria edulise0
Outcome: protein levelse0
Direction: Highere0
Value: 16.72 %e0

Verbatim

e0
“Higher protein levels were obtained in G. edulis (16.72 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–635

Title

Exploring potentials of the physical and biochemical characteristics of Gracilaria gracilis and Gracilaria edulis for enhancing plant growth under abiotic stress

R Rizam; R Jayashree; P Dhevagi; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.8353

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation G. gracilis had greater swelling capacity than G. edulis, at 23.25 mL g-1.
Observation G. edulis had higher water holding capacity, at 11.31 g g-1.
Observation G. gracilis had higher potassium content, at 6413.5 ppm.
Observation G. gracilis had higher sodium content, at 1051.5 ppm.
Intervention effect Treatments T2–T5 significantly improved crop growth parameters.
Intervention effect T5 produced the longest roots, 51 ± 0.37 cm, compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced shoots of 34 ± 0.35 cm compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced a seed vigor index of 26.88 ± 0.30 compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced germination of 96 ± 0.06% compared with T1.
Recommendation The authors supported using the seaweeds as organic fertilizers to enhance crop growth under difficult conditions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. gracilis had greater swelling capacity than G. edulis, at 23.25 mL g-1.

Taxon: G. gracilisGracilaria gracilise0
Outcome: swelling capacity (SWC)e0
Direction: moree0
Value: 23.25 mL g-1e0
Comparator: G. edulise0

Verbatim

e0
“swelling capacity (SWC) in G. gracilis (23.25 mL g-1) is more compared to G. edulis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–720

Title

Exploring potentials of the physical and biochemical characteristics of Gracilaria gracilis and Gracilaria edulis for enhancing plant growth under abiotic stress

R Rizam; R Jayashree; P Dhevagi; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.8353

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation G. edulis had a protein level of 16.72%.
Observation G. edulis had higher water holding capacity, at 11.31 g g-1.
Observation G. gracilis had higher potassium content, at 6413.5 ppm.
Observation G. gracilis had higher sodium content, at 1051.5 ppm.
Intervention effect Treatments T2–T5 significantly improved crop growth parameters.
Intervention effect T5 produced the longest roots, 51 ± 0.37 cm, compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced shoots of 34 ± 0.35 cm compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced a seed vigor index of 26.88 ± 0.30 compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced germination of 96 ± 0.06% compared with T1.
Recommendation The authors supported using the seaweeds as organic fertilizers to enhance crop growth under difficult conditions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. edulis had higher water holding capacity, at 11.31 g g-1.

Taxon: G. edulisGracilaria edulise0
Outcome: water holding capacity (WHC)e0
Direction: highere0
Value: 11.31 g g-1e0

Verbatim

e0
“water holding capacity (WHC) of G. edulis (11.31 g g-1) was higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–797

Title

Exploring potentials of the physical and biochemical characteristics of Gracilaria gracilis and Gracilaria edulis for enhancing plant growth under abiotic stress

R Rizam; R Jayashree; P Dhevagi; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.8353

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation G. edulis had a protein level of 16.72%.
Observation G. gracilis had greater swelling capacity than G. edulis, at 23.25 mL g-1.
Observation G. gracilis had higher potassium content, at 6413.5 ppm.
Observation G. gracilis had higher sodium content, at 1051.5 ppm.
Intervention effect Treatments T2–T5 significantly improved crop growth parameters.
Intervention effect T5 produced the longest roots, 51 ± 0.37 cm, compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced shoots of 34 ± 0.35 cm compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced a seed vigor index of 26.88 ± 0.30 compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced germination of 96 ± 0.06% compared with T1.
Recommendation The authors supported using the seaweeds as organic fertilizers to enhance crop growth under difficult conditions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. gracilis had higher potassium content, at 6413.5 ppm.

Taxon: G. gracilisGracilaria gracilise0
Outcome: potassiume0
Direction: highere0
Value: 6413.5 ppme0

Verbatim

e0
“G. gracilis being higher in potassium (6413.5 ppm) and sodium (1051.5 ppm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1123

Title

Exploring potentials of the physical and biochemical characteristics of Gracilaria gracilis and Gracilaria edulis for enhancing plant growth under abiotic stress

R Rizam; R Jayashree; P Dhevagi; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.8353

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation G. edulis had a protein level of 16.72%.
Observation G. gracilis had greater swelling capacity than G. edulis, at 23.25 mL g-1.
Observation G. edulis had higher water holding capacity, at 11.31 g g-1.
Observation G. gracilis had higher sodium content, at 1051.5 ppm.
Intervention effect Treatments T2–T5 significantly improved crop growth parameters.
Intervention effect T5 produced the longest roots, 51 ± 0.37 cm, compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced shoots of 34 ± 0.35 cm compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced a seed vigor index of 26.88 ± 0.30 compared with T1.
Intervention effect T5 produced germination of 96 ± 0.06% compared with T1.
Recommendation The authors supported using the seaweeds as organic fertilizers to enhance crop growth under difficult conditions.