Paper · 1967 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Potassium Nutrition Effects on Net Photosynthesis and Morphology of Alfalfa

R. B. Cooper; R. E. Blaser; R. H. Brown

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
62
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Greenhouse experiments were conducted to study the influence of K on CO 2 assimilation, growth, and morphological characteristics of alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.). Yield increases were consistently obtained with high K. Added K increased plant height. The rate of leaf accumulation, leaf size, and weight per unit area also increased as did stomatal number and aperture. More and larger epidermal cells per leaf were observed with high K nutrition. Net photosynthesis rates of excised leaves increased with K application. Leaves from plants with added K had lower CO 2 compensation points, indicating higher efficiency of CO 2 assimilation under limiting CO 2 conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potassium consistently increased alfalfa yield.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
high Ke0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yield increases were consistently obtained with high K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added potassium increased plant height.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Added Ke0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Added K increased plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added potassium increased leaf accumulation, leaf size and weight per unit area.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Ke1
Outcome
rate of leaf accumulation, leaf size, and weight per unit areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“The rate of leaf accumulation, leaf size, and weight per unit area also increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–342 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yield increases were consistently obtained with high K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added potassium increased stomatal number and aperture.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Ke1
Outcome
stomatal number and aperturee0
Direction
increasese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“stomatal number and aperture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–378 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yield increases were consistently obtained with high K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potassium produced more and larger epidermal cells per leaf.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
high K nutritione0
Outcome
epidermal cells per leafe0
Direction
More and largere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“More and larger epidermal cells per leaf were observed with high K nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application increased net photosynthesis of excised leaves.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
K applicatione0
Outcome
Net photosynthesis ratese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Net photosynthesis rates of excised leaves increased with K application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–529 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added potassium lowered the CO 2 compensation point of leaves.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
added Ke0
Outcome
CO 2 compensation pointse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaves from plants with added K had lower CO 2 compensation points”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–597 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

38 papers: 30 positive, 8 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

potassium · physiology: photosynthesis · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    Potassium deficiency significantly decreased photosynthesis and photorespiration.

    Role of Potassium in Carbon Dioxide Assimilation in Medicago sativa L · 1979 · compared with plants grown at 4.8 millimolar K

    Same directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

See all 2 papers →

potassium · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.