Paper · 1965 · Ecology

Energy, Plants, and Ecology

David M. Gates

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
269
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The environmental factors affecting the flow of energy between a plant and its environment are described. These factors are solar and thermal radiation, air temperature, water vapor density of the air, and wind speed. The mechanisms of radiation, convection, and transpiration which transfer energy between the plant and the environment are expressed in analytical form. An example is given of a 24—hour cycle for a plant illustrating the daily variation of each of these factors and of the resulting plant temperature. Basic plant properties, such as absorptance to radiation, convection coefficient, and water vapor diffusion resistance, determine the extent to which the environment influences the energy content and temperature of the plant. Photosynthesis is light and temperature dependent, and other physiological processes are temperature dependent only. Maxima and minima in photosynthetic activity occur during a day as a consequence of changes in light intensity and leaf temperature produced by varying environmental conditions. The ecological significance of these environmentally influenced physiological processes is enormous in terms of productivity and competition.

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Claims 3

Observationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthesis depends on light and temperature, whereas other plant physiological processes depend on temperature only.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
photosynthesise1
Qualifier
light and temperature dependente1

Verbatim

e0

“The environmental factors affecting the flow of energy between a plant and its environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e1

“Photosynthesis is light and temperature dependent, and other physiological processes are temperature dependent only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–861 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Plant photosynthetic activity has daily maxima and minima driven by light intensity and leaf temperature.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
photosynthetic activitye2
Qualifier
Maxima and minimae2

Verbatim

e0

“The environmental factors affecting the flow of energy between a plant and its environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maxima and minima in photosynthetic activity occur during a day as a consequence of changes in light intensity and leaf temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–994 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Environmentally influenced physiological processes are ecologically significant for plant productivity and competition.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
productivity and competitione3
Qualifier
enormouse3

Verbatim

e0

“The environmental factors affecting the flow of energy between a plant and its environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e3

“The ecological significance of these environmentally influenced physiological processes is enormous in terms of productivity and competition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1181 · show in text ↑