Paper · 1980 · Crop Science

Increased Leaf Area (Source) and Yield of Maize in Short‐season Areas1

R. B. Hunter

3
claims
9
verbatim quotes
40
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Assimilate supply (source) apparently limits grain yield of maize ( Zea mays L.) grown in short‐season areas. One approach to increasing assimilate supply is to increase leaf area per plant. In this 2‐year study, leaf area of a short‐season, single‐cross, hybrid was manipulated by growing plants to tassel initiation under both a long and a short photoperiod. The plants were then transferred to the field. In both years the plants established under the long photoperiod were larger, having more leaves, bigger mean leaf size, and greater leaf area. The larger plants produced higher ear yields, presumably resulting from the greater assimilate supply associated with the greater plant leaf area. The data support the concept that in short‐season regions the selection of genotypes with greater leaf area should result in increased yields.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long photoperiod plants were larger, with more leaves, bigger mean leaf size, and greater leaf area in both years.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
long photoperiode0
Outcome
more leaves, bigger mean leaf size, and greater leaf areae0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
In both yearse0
Comparator
short photoperiode2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both years the plants established under the long photoperiod were larger, having more leaves, bigger mean leaf size, and greater leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–549 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield of maize ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“under both a long and a short photoperiod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger plants produced higher ear yields, apparently through greater assimilate supply associated with greater leaf area.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
long photoperiode3
Outcome
ear yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
presumably resulting from the greater assimilate supply associated with the greater plant leaf areae0
Comparator
short photoperiode2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The larger plants produced higher ear yields, presumably resulting from the greater assimilate supply associated with the greater plant leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–696 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield of maize ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“under both a long and a short photoperiod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–359 · show in text ↑
e3

“In both years the plants established under the long photoperiod were larger, having more leaves, bigger mean leaf size, and greater leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–549 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend selecting genotypes with greater leaf area to increase yields in short-season regions.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
selection of genotypes with greater leaf area should result in increased yieldse0
Setting
short‐season regionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in short‐season regions the selection of genotypes with greater leaf area should result in increased yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–839 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain yield of maize ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–80 · show in text ↑

light · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 17 positive, 31 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

light · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 29 positive, 28 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.