Paper · 1979 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Evaluation of Insecticides and Oil for Suppression of Aphid-Borne Viruses in Tobacco1

T. E. Reagan; G. V. Gooding; G. G. Kennedy

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Preplant application of carbofuran, weekly sprays of acephate, or Sunoco 6E oil emulsion failed to delay or reduce incidence of 3 non persistent aphid transmitted viruses of tobacco, potato virus Y (PVY), alfalfa mosaic virus, and tobacco vein mottling virus, in replicated field experiments. Correlation coefficients for PVY incidence and the number of alate aphids trapped 3 wk previously were 0.87 (P<0.01), 0.40, and 0.35 for Aphis spp., Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), respectively, suggesting Aphis spp. were the significant vectors.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant carbofuran failed to delay or reduce three tobacco virus incidences.

Treatment
Preplant application of carbofurane0
Outcome
incidence of 3 non persistent aphid transmitted virusese0
Direction
failed to delay or reducee0
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preplant application of carbofuran, weekly sprays of acephate, or Sunoco 6E oil emulsion failed to delay or reduce incidence of 3 non persistent aphid transmitted viruses of tobacco, potato virus Y (PVY), alfalfa mosaic virus, and tobacco vein mottling virus, in replicated field experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weekly acephate sprays failed to delay or reduce three tobacco virus incidences.

Treatment
weekly sprays of acephatee0
Outcome
incidence of 3 non persistent aphid transmitted virusese0
Direction
failed to delay or reducee0
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preplant application of carbofuran, weekly sprays of acephate, or Sunoco 6E oil emulsion failed to delay or reduce incidence of 3 non persistent aphid transmitted viruses of tobacco, potato virus Y (PVY), alfalfa mosaic virus, and tobacco vein mottling virus, in replicated field experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunoco 6E oil emulsion failed to delay or reduce three tobacco virus incidences.

Treatment
Sunoco 6E oil emulsione0
Outcome
incidence of 3 non persistent aphid transmitted virusese0
Direction
failed to delay or reducee0
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preplant application of carbofuran, weekly sprays of acephate, or Sunoco 6E oil emulsion failed to delay or reduce incidence of 3 non persistent aphid transmitted viruses of tobacco, potato virus Y (PVY), alfalfa mosaic virus, and tobacco vein mottling virus, in replicated field experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–292 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PVY incidence correlated with Aphis spp. counts three weeks earlier at 0.87.

Interactor
Aphis spp.Aphise0pest
Outcome
PVY incidencee0
Value
0.87e0
Qualifier
3 wk previouslye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis
Aphis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKenraiz Krzysztof Ziarnek · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Correlation coefficients for PVY incidence and the number of alate aphids trapped 3 wk previously were 0.87 (P<0.01), 0.40, and 0.35 for Aphis spp., Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–512 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PVY incidence correlated with Myzus persicae counts three weeks earlier at 0.40.

Interactor
Myzus persicaeMyzus persicaee0pest
Outcome
PVY incidencee0
Value
0.40e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Myzus persicae
Myzus persicae · InteractorScott Bauer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Correlation coefficients for PVY incidence and the number of alate aphids trapped 3 wk previously were 0.87 (P<0.01), 0.40, and 0.35 for Aphis spp., Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–512 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PVY incidence correlated with Rhopalosiphum maidis counts three weeks earlier at 0.35.

Interactor
Rhopalosiphum maidisRhopalosiphum maidise0pest
Outcome
PVY incidencee0
Value
0.35e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhopalosiphum maidis
Rhopalosiphum maidis · InteractorJesse Rorabaugh · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Correlation coefficients for PVY incidence and the number of alate aphids trapped 3 wk previously were 0.87 (P<0.01), 0.40, and 0.35 for Aphis spp., Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–512 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84 · show in text ↑

application · disease · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 25 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.