Paper · 1981 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Effects of Commonly Used Insecticides on the Potato Tuberworm and Its Associated Parasites and Predators in Potatoes1

A. M. Shelton; J. A. Wyman; A. J. Mayor

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Larvae and adults of Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) in potato foliage were effectively controlled by commercial applications of azinphosmethyl and a combination of methomyl and methamidophos, but eggs and pupae were not significantly affected. Azinphosmethyl, methomyl, and methamidophos provided adequate control of foliar larval populations, but larval parasitism was markedly reduced in treated plots. Predator populations and predation of potato tuberworm eggs and pupae were high in untreated potato plantings and were greatly reduced by scheduled applications of azinphosmethyl. After azinphosmethyl applications, adult populations of potato tuberworm resurged rapidly, but more time was necessary for larval resurgence.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Commercial azinphosmethyl applications controlled potato tuberworm larvae and adults in potato foliage.

Treatment
commercial applications of azinphosmethyle0
Interactor
Phthorimaea operculellaPhthorimaea operculellae0pest
Outcome
Larvae and adults of Phthorimaea operculellae0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Larvae and adults of Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) in potato foliage were effectively controlled by commercial applications of azinphosmethyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined methomyl and methamidophos controlled potato tuberworm larvae and adults in potato foliage.

Treatment
a combination of methomyl and methamidophose0
Interactor
Phthorimaea operculellaPhthorimaea operculellae0pest
Outcome
Larvae and adults of Phthorimaea operculellae0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Larvae and adults of Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) in potato foliage were effectively controlled by commercial applications of azinphosmethyl and a combination of methomyl and methamidophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–192 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tuberworm eggs and pupae were not significantly affected by the insecticide applications.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Commonly Used Insecticidest0
Interactor
Potato TuberwormPhthorimaea operculellat0pest
Outcome
eggs and pupaee0
Direction
not significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but eggs and pupae were not significantly affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–245 · show in text ↑
t0

“Commonly Used Insecticides on the Potato Tuberworm and Its Associated Parasites and Predators in Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azinphosmethyl, methomyl, and methamidophos provided adequate control of foliar potato tuberworm larvae.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Azinphosmethyl, methomyl, and methamidophose0
Interactor
Potato TuberwormPhthorimaea operculellat0pest
Outcome
foliar larval populationse0
Direction
adequate controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azinphosmethyl, methomyl, and methamidophos provided adequate control of foliar larval populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–344 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuberworm and Its Associated Parasites and Predators in Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larval parasitism was markedly reduced in treated potato plots.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
treated plotse0
Interactor
Potato TuberwormPhthorimaea operculellat0pest
Outcome
larval parasitisme0
Direction
markedly reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“larval parasitism was markedly reduced in treated plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuberworm and Its Associated Parasites and Predators in Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Predator populations and predation of potato tuberworm eggs and pupae were high in untreated potato plantings.

Treatment
untreated potato plantingse0
Interactor
potato tuberwormPhthorimaea operculellae0pest
Outcome
Predator populations and predation of potato tuberworm eggs and pupaee0
Direction
highe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Predator populations and predation of potato tuberworm eggs and pupae were high in untreated potato plantings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scheduled azinphosmethyl applications greatly reduced predator populations and predation of potato tuberworm eggs and pupae.

Treatment
scheduled applications of azinphosmethyle0
Interactor
potato tuberwormPhthorimaea operculellae0pest
Outcome
Predator populations and predation of potato tuberworm eggs and pupaee0
Direction
greatly reducede0
Comparator
untreated potato plantingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Predator populations and predation of potato tuberworm eggs and pupae were high in untreated potato plantings and were greatly reduced by scheduled applications of azinphosmethyl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–586 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adult potato tuberworm populations resurged rapidly after azinphosmethyl application.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
azinphosmethyl applicationse0
Interactor
potato tuberwormPhthorimaea operculellae0pest
Outcome
adult populations of potato tuberworme0
Direction
resurged rapidlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After azinphosmethyl applications, adult populations of potato tuberworm resurged rapidly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larval potato tuberworm resurgence took longer than adult resurgence after azinphosmethyl application.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
azinphosmethyl applicationse1
Interactor
Potato TuberwormPhthorimaea operculellat0pest
Outcome
larval resurgencee0
Direction
more timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phthorimaea operculella
Phthorimaea operculella · InteractorCaroline Harding, MAF · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but more time was necessary for larval resurgence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–728 · show in text ↑
t0

“Insecticides on the Potato Tuberworm and Its Associated Parasites and Predators in Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“After azinphosmethyl applications, adult populations of potato tuberworm resurged rapidly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–676 · show in text ↑

azinphos-methyl · Phthorimaea operculella · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

insecticide · Phthorimaea operculella · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.