Paper · 1979 · Agronomy Journal

Relative Effectiveness of Several Mn Sources on Virginia‐Type Peanuts1

D. L. Hallock

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
12
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Recently, Virginia farmers have experienced more cases of Mn deficiency in peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L.). More information was needed concerning the relative effectiveness of various commercial sources of Mn and methods of application on peanuts. Several sources of Mn were sprayed, broadcast, or banded on peanuts in 1975 and 1977 under conditions where considerable chlorosis typical of Mn deficiency was prevalent both years in a sandy Aquic Hapludult, pH 6.5. Peanut yields in 1975 averaged 3,915 kg/ha where sources of Mn were sprayed on foliage. Soil‐applied (band or broadcast) sources averaged 3,385 kg/ha. Check plot yield was 2,620 kg/ha. Highest yields were obtained from the Sequestrene treatment (Chelate, 0.45 kg/ha Mn) followed closely by the Manzate 200 (C 4 H 6 MnN 2 S 4 , 1.1 kg/ha Mn) Sorba‐Spray Mn (MnSO 4 , 0.19 kg/ha Mn) and Manganese sulfate treatments (3.36 kg/ha Mn), each sprayed three times except Manzate (4 sprays). Five other products where the Mn source was either MnSO 4 , MnO, or both also were included. Sources in 1977 included only Man‐Gro (MnSO 4 ), Manganese sulfate, and Dithane M‐45 (C 4 H 6 MnN 2 S 4 ), but combination treatments with Mn banded on the row and sprayed on foliage were included. Average yields obtained from soil‐only (broadcast or banded), combination soil and foliar, and foliar‐only treatments were 2,640 kg/ha, 2,720 kg/ha, and 2,820 kg/ha, respectively. The check plot yielded 2,035 kg/ha. Highest yields were obtained from 4.48 kg/ha of Mn as MnSO 4 in three sprays (2.24 kg/ha in first spray), whereas the yield from a broadcast treatment (44.8 kg/ha) of Mn was nearly as high. Drought probably limited yield potentials particularly in 1977.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar manganese treatments averaged 3,915 kg/ha peanut yield in 1975.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
sources of Mn were sprayed on foliagee0
Outcome
Peanut yieldse0
Value
3,915 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanut yields in 1975 averaged 3,915 kg/ha where sources of Mn were sprayed on foliage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-applied manganese treatments averaged 3,385 kg/ha peanut yield in 1975.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Soil‐applied (band or broadcast) sourcese0
Outcome
Peanut yieldse1
Value
3,385 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil‐applied (band or broadcast) sources averaged 3,385 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–624 · show in text ↑
e1

“Peanut yields in 1975”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–495 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The untreated check plot yielded 2,620 kg/ha in 1975.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
Check plot yielde0
Value
2,620 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Check plot yield was 2,620 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequestrene treatment produced the highest yields in 1975.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Sequestrene treatment (Chelate, 0.45 kg/ha Mn)e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yields were obtained from the Sequestrene treatment (Chelate, 0.45 kg/ha Mn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manzate 200, Sorba-Spray Mn and manganese sulfate followed Sequestrene closely for 1975 yield.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
followed closelye0
Comparator
Sequestrene treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed closely by the Manzate 200 (C 4 H 6 MnN 2 S 4 , 1.1 kg/ha Mn) Sorba‐Spray Mn (MnSO 4 , 0.19 kg/ha Mn) and Manganese sulfate treatments (3.36 kg/ha Mn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–903 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest yields were obtained from the Sequestrene treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-only manganese treatments averaged 2,640 kg/ha in 1977.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
soil‐only (broadcast or banded)e0
Outcome
Average yieldse0
Value
2,640 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average yields obtained from soil‐only (broadcast or banded), combination soil and foliar, and foliar‐only treatments were 2,640 kg/ha, 2,720 kg/ha, and 2,820 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1427 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined soil and foliar manganese treatments averaged 2,720 kg/ha in 1977.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
combination soil and foliare0
Outcome
Average yieldse0
Value
2,720 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average yields obtained from soil‐only (broadcast or banded), combination soil and foliar, and foliar‐only treatments were 2,640 kg/ha, 2,720 kg/ha, and 2,820 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1427 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar-only manganese treatments averaged 2,820 kg/ha in 1977.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
foliar‐only treatmentse0
Outcome
Average yieldse0
Value
2,820 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average yields obtained from soil‐only (broadcast or banded), combination soil and foliar, and foliar‐only treatments were 2,640 kg/ha, 2,720 kg/ha, and 2,820 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1427 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1977 check plot yielded 2,035 kg/ha.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
check plot yieldede0
Value
2,035 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The check plot yielded 2,035 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1463 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three manganese sulfate sprays at 4.48 kg/ha Mn gave the highest 1977 yield.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
4.48 kg/ha of Mn as MnSO 4 in three sprayse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yields were obtained from 4.48 kg/ha of Mn as MnSO 4 in three sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1540 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast manganese at 44.8 kg/ha yielded nearly as much as the best spray treatment.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
broadcast treatment (44.8 kg/ha) of Mne0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
nearly as highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield from a broadcast treatment (44.8 kg/ha) of Mn was nearly as high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1578–1652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 215 positive, 7 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

218 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

transplanting · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.