Paper · 2013 · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Management of Striga hermonthica on Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (Glomus mosae) and NPK Fertilizer Levels

K.M. Isah; Niranjan Kumar; S.T. O. Lagoke; et al.

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Trials were conducted in the screen house of Niger State College of Agriculture, Mokwa (09 degrees 18'N; 05 degrees 04'E) in the Southern Guinea Savannah agro-ecological zone of Nigeria during October-December, 2008 and January-March, 2009. The objective was to evaluate the effect of management of Striga hermonthica on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) using Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and NPK fertilizer levels. The trials were laid out in split-split plot arrangement in a randomized complete block design. The main-plot treatments consisted of three sorghum varieties; SAMSORG 3, ICSVIII and SAMSORG 14 while the sub-plot treatments consisted of inoculations; Striga mixed with Glomus, Striga only and Glomus only as well as no inoculation control. The sub-sub-plot treatments were made up of NPK fertilizer levels; (100 kg N, 50 kg P2O5, 50 kg K2O ha(-1)), (50 kg N, 50 kg P2O5, 50 kg K2O ha(-1)) and (0 kg N, 0 kg P2O5, 0 kg K2O ha(-1)). The result obtained showed that sorghum variety SAMSORG 3 were taller, having more vigour and lower reaction to Striga parasitism which resulted in the crop producing higher dry matter compared to the other two varieties. The plots inoculated with Striga only supported shorter plants of sorghum varieties, higher vigour and lower reaction score to Striga compared to Striga mixed with Glomus. It is obvious in this study that the crop performance increases with increase in the rates of NPK fertilizer applied.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAMSORG 3 was taller and more vigorous than the other two sorghum varieties.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
SAMSORG 3e0
Interactor
StrigaStrigae0parasite
Outcome
taller, having more vigoure0
Direction
tallere0
Comparator
the other two varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga
Striga · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum variety SAMSORG 3 were taller, having more vigour and lower reaction to Striga parasitism which resulted in the crop producing higher dry matter compared to the other two varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1160 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAMSORG 3 had a lower reaction to Striga parasitism than the other varieties.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
SAMSORG 3e0
Interactor
StrigaStrigae0parasite
Outcome
reaction to Striga parasitisme0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the other two varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga
Striga · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum variety SAMSORG 3 were taller, having more vigour and lower reaction to Striga parasitism which resulted in the crop producing higher dry matter compared to the other two varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1160 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAMSORG 3 produced higher dry matter than the other varieties.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
SAMSORG 3e0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the other two varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum variety SAMSORG 3 were taller, having more vigour and lower reaction to Striga parasitism which resulted in the crop producing higher dry matter compared to the other two varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Striga-only inoculation yielded shorter sorghum plants than Striga mixed with Glomus.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
inoculated with Striga onlye0
Interactor
StrigaStrigae0parasite
Second interactor
GlomusGlomuse0symbiont
Outcome
shorter plantse0
Direction
shortere0
Comparator
Striga mixed with Glomuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga
Striga · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glomus
Glomus · Second interactorJerry Cooper · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plots inoculated with Striga only supported shorter plants of sorghum varieties, higher vigour and lower reaction score to Striga compared to Striga mixed with Glomus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Striga-only inoculation yielded higher sorghum vigour than Striga mixed with Glomus.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
inoculated with Striga onlye0
Interactor
StrigaStrigae0parasite
Second interactor
GlomusGlomuse0symbiont
Outcome
vigoure0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Striga mixed with Glomuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga
Striga · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glomus
Glomus · Second interactorJerry Cooper · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plots inoculated with Striga only supported shorter plants of sorghum varieties, higher vigour and lower reaction score to Striga compared to Striga mixed with Glomus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Striga-only inoculation yielded lower sorghum reaction score to Striga than mixed inoculation.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
inoculated with Striga onlye0
Interactor
StrigaStrigae0parasite
Second interactor
GlomusGlomuse0symbiont
Outcome
reaction score to Strigae0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Striga mixed with Glomuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga
Striga · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glomus
Glomus · Second interactorJerry Cooper · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plots inoculated with Striga only supported shorter plants of sorghum varieties, higher vigour and lower reaction score to Striga compared to Striga mixed with Glomus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1332 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum crop performance increased with increasing NPK fertilizer rates.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
NPK fertilizere0
Outcome
crop performancee0
Direction
increasese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the crop performance increases with increase in the rates of NPK fertilizer applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1450 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–61 · show in text ↑

Striga · organism · SorghumPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Striga · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

inoculation · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

76 papers: 65 positive, 11 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

inoculation · organism · SorghumResults agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.