Abstract
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is an antidiabetic plant. Its bioactive compound, trigonelline, is known to counter diabetes through insulin secretion, modulation of β cell regeneration and quick activity of glucose metabolism related enzymes. A pot experiment was conducted in the natural conditions of net house of the Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (UP), India, to evaluate the effect of four concentrations of GA3 (0, 10−7 M, 10−6 M and 10−5 M), alone and in combination with phosphorus (40 kg P ha−1), on growth, biochemical and yield attributes of fenugreek. Compared to control, the combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3) significantly increased the activities of nitrate reductase (30.8%) and carbonic anhydrase (30.7%) enzymes; it also enhanced the seed yield (140.6%) and the content of total chlorophyll (28.5%) and carotenoids (26%). There was also significant increase (19.51%) in the content of seed trigonelline.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with phosphorus significantly increased nitrate reductase activity by 30.8% relative to control in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecume0 - Treatment
- combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3)e2
- Gene
- nitrate reductasee2
- Outcome
- activities of nitrate reductasee2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 30.8%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- natural conditions of net housee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e1“in the natural conditions of net house”
e2“Compared to control, the combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3) significantly increased the activities of nitrate reductase (30.8%) and carbonic anhydrase (30.7%) enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with phosphorus significantly increased carbonic anhydrase activity by 30.7% relative to control in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecume0
- Treatment
- combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3)e2
- Gene
- carbonic anhydrasee2
- Outcome
- carbonic anhydrasee2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 30.7%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- natural conditions of net housee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e1“in the natural conditions of net house”
e2“Compared to control, the combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3) significantly increased the activities of nitrate reductase (30.8%) and carbonic anhydrase (30.7%) enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with phosphorus enhanced seed yield by 140.6% relative to control in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecume0
- Organ / stage
- seede3
- Treatment
- combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3)e2
- Outcome
- seed yielde3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 140.6%e3
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- natural conditions of net housee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e1“in the natural conditions of net house”
e2“Compared to control, the combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3) significantly increased the activities of nitrate reductase (30.8%) and carbonic anhydrase (30.7%) enzymes”
e3“it also enhanced the seed yield (140.6%)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with phosphorus enhanced total chlorophyll content by 28.5% relative to control in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecume0
- Treatment
- combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3)e2
- Outcome
- content of total chlorophylle3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 28.5%e3
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- natural conditions of net housee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e1“in the natural conditions of net house”
e2“Compared to control, the combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3) significantly increased the activities of nitrate reductase (30.8%) and carbonic anhydrase (30.7%) enzymes”
e3“it also enhanced the seed yield (140.6%) and the content of total chlorophyll (28.5%) and carotenoids (26%)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with phosphorus enhanced carotenoid content by 26% relative to control in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecume0
- Treatment
- combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3)e2
- Outcome
- carotenoidse3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 26%e3
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- natural conditions of net housee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e1“in the natural conditions of net house”
e2“Compared to control, the combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3) significantly increased the activities of nitrate reductase (30.8%) and carbonic anhydrase (30.7%) enzymes”
e3“it also enhanced the seed yield (140.6%) and the content of total chlorophyll (28.5%) and carotenoids (26%)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with phosphorus significantly increased seed trigonelline content by 19.51% in fenugreek.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecume0
- Organ / stage
- seede4
- Treatment
- combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3)e2
- Outcome
- content of seed trigonellinee4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 19.51%e4
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- natural conditions of net housee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
e1“in the natural conditions of net house”
e2“Compared to control, the combination of GA3 and phosphorus (P40 + 10−6 M GA3) significantly increased the activities of nitrate reductase (30.8%) and carbonic anhydrase (30.7%) enzymes”
e4“There was also significant increase (19.51%) in the content of seed trigonelline”
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