Abstract
SUMMARY A 3-year field study (1986–88) was conducted in central Alberta to discover how diverse soil-plant systems function under cryoboreal subhumid conditions. Barley, fescue, faba (field) bean and a barley/field pea intercrop were grown continuously on different soils at Ellerslie and Breton using two distinct tillage methods. The agronomic performance, weed-crop interactions and below-ground productivity of these cropping systems were examined. The main findings were as follows: different soil properties did not affect yields of barley, barley/field pea and fescue fertilized with N and P; silage yield of faba bean at Breton was greater than at Ellerslie; barley/field pea and faba bean could be grown without tillage at Ellerslie; barley/field pea plots had the lowest weed counts; fescue root biomass was greatest at all depths followed by faba bean and barley; and soil properties appeared not to induce differences in root production of a cereal, an annual forage legume and a perennial grass. Increasing the use of annual legumes into rotations, either as sole crops or as intercrops with cereals, may be a viable alternative to continuous cereal cropping because annual legumes contribute N through biological N fixation, reduce weed competition and increase the input of root mass in soil.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Different soils did not affect fertilized barley yield.
- Taxon
- barley
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- different soil propertiese0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
e0“different soil properties did not affect yields of barley, barley/field pea and fescue fertilized with N and P”
Claim · model-written summary
Different soils did not affect fertilized barley/field pea yield.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“different soil properties did not affect yields of barley, barley/field pea and fescue fertilized with N and P”
Claim · model-written summary
Different soils did not affect fertilized fescue yield.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“different soil properties did not affect yields of barley, barley/field pea and fescue fertilized with N and P”
Claim · model-written summary
Faba bean silage yield was greater at Breton than Ellerslie.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Outcome
- silage yielde0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- Ellersliee0
- Setting
- Bretone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“silage yield of faba bean at Breton was greater than at Ellerslie”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley/field pea could be grown without tillage at Ellerslie.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“barley/field pea and faba bean could be grown without tillage at Ellerslie”
Claim · model-written summary
Faba bean could be grown without tillage at Ellerslie.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Outcome
- could be grown without tillagee0
- Setting
- Ellersliee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“barley/field pea and faba bean could be grown without tillage at Ellerslie”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley/field pea plots had the lowest weed counts.
Verbatim
e0“barley/field pea plots had the lowest weed counts”
Claim · model-written summary
Fescue had the greatest root biomass at all depths.
Verbatim
e0“fescue root biomass was greatest at all depths followed by faba bean and barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Faba bean root biomass ranked below fescue and above barley.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Outcome
- root biomasse0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- fescuee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fescue root biomass was greatest at all depths followed by faba bean and barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil properties appeared not to induce differences in root production across the crop groups.
Verbatim
e0“soil properties appeared not to induce differences in root production of a cereal, an annual forage legume and a perennial grass.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend greater use of annual legumes in rotations as an alternative to continuous cereal cropping.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing the use of annual legumes into rotations, either as sole crops or as intercrops with cereals, may be a viable alternative to continuous cereal cropping because annual legumes contribute N through biological N fixation, reduce weed competition and increase the input of root mass in soil.”
The same questions in other papers
soil · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
soil · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.