Paper · 1940 · Botanical Gazette

Starch Hydrolysis in Bean Leaves as Affected by Application of Growth- Regulating Substances

John W. Mitchell; Muriel R. Whitehead

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1. Lanolin emulsions containing various growth-regulating chemicals were sprayed on attached bean leaves and the plants were subsequently placed in darkness, together with controls. Quantitative analysis of the starch and dextrin content of the leaves showed that application of sprays containing indoleacetic, naphthaleneacetic, indolebutyric, indolepropionic, and naphthoxyacetic acids resulted in marked increase in the rate of starch digestion. Phenylacetic acid resulted in only a slight increase, while naphthalene acetamide had no noticeable effect. 2. Treatment of relatively old and mature leaves with these various chemicals either failed to stimulate, or inhibited to some extent, the hydrolysis of starch during a 12-hour period of darkness following treatment. 3. Application of these growth-regulating chemicals did not result in a noticeable increase in the rate of starch digestion in leaves kept at 62⚬-64⚬ or at 90⚬-92⚬, but was effective at 74⚬-76⚬ F. 4. The sugar content of leaves kept in darkness increased appreciably for a period of time following treatment with indoleacetic acid, a response previously observed in leaves treated with naphthaleneacetic acid.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five acids markedly increased starch digestion in bean leaves.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
indoleacetic, naphthaleneacetic, indolebutyric, indolepropionic, and naphthoxyacetic acidse0
Outcome
rate of starch digestione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of sprays containing indoleacetic, naphthaleneacetic, indolebutyric, indolepropionic, and naphthoxyacetic acids resulted in marked increase in the rate of starch digestion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenylacetic acid slightly increased starch digestion.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
Phenylacetic acide0
Outcome
slight increasee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
e0

“Phenylacetic acid resulted in only a slight increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–501 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Naphthalene acetamide had no noticeable effect.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
naphthalene acetamidee0
Outcome
no noticeable effecte0
Direction
no noticeable effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
e0

“naphthalene acetamide had no noticeable effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Older mature leaves showed no stimulation or inhibition of starch hydrolysis after chemical treatment.

Taxon
Beant0
Organ / stage
relatively old and mature leavese0
Treatment
these various chemicalse0
Outcome
hydrolysis of starche0
Direction
failed to stimulate, or inhibitede0
Qualifier
12-hour period of darknesse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment of relatively old and mature leaves with these various chemicals either failed to stimulate, or inhibited to some extent, the hydrolysis of starch during a 12-hour period of darkness following treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemicals did not noticeably increase starch digestion at 62⚬-64⚬ or 90⚬-92⚬.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
these growth-regulating chemicalse0
Outcome
rate of starch digestione0
Direction
did not result in a noticeable increasee0
Qualifier
62⚬-64⚬ or at 90⚬-92⚬e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of these growth-regulating chemicals did not result in a noticeable increase in the rate of starch digestion in leaves kept at 62⚬-64⚬ or at 90⚬-92⚬”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–937 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemicals stimulated starch digestion at 74⚬-76⚬ F.

Taxon
Beant0
Outcome
effectivee0
Direction
effectivee0
Qualifier
74⚬-76⚬ Fe0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
e0

“but was effective at 74⚬-76⚬ F.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–970 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoleacetic acid increased leaf sugar content in darkness.

Taxon
Beant0
Treatment
indoleacetic acide0
Outcome
sugar content of leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
kept in darknesse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bean Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
e0

“The sugar content of leaves kept in darkness increased appreciably for a period of time following treatment with indoleacetic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1104 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · quality: sugar starch · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.