Paper · 2009 · Physiologia Plantarum

Comparative cDNA‐AFLP analysis reveals that dl‐β‐amino‐butyric acid induces resistance through early activation of the host‐defense genes in potato

Yajun Li; Zhendong Tian; Jun Liu; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
22
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

DL-beta-amino-butyric acid (BABA) has been found to protect potato plants against late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen by using cDNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP), aiming at fudermental elucidation of molecular mechanisms of BABA induced resistance (BABA-IR). In total, 101 transcript derived fragments (TDFs) showed significant differential expression among the treated and their respective control samples. About half of differentially expressed fragments (49) were overlapped in both BABA and P. infestans induction systems, and homology analysis showed that these TDFs in common involved in signaling, cell wall strengthening and synthesis of antimicrobial compounds, reflecting both BABA-IR and the natural resistance shared similar defense mechanisms to a great extent. Analysis of the transcription profiles demonstrated that an early activation of plant basal defense system could be crucial for BABA-IR. Some differentially expressed TDFs homologous to genes encoding proteins related to jasmonic acid-and salicylic acid-dependent signaling pathways, were up-regulated by BABA. Similar genes associated with these pathways were also identified in the pathogen inoculated samples, reinforcing that the extensive cross-talk between BABA-IR and horizontal resistance may be important to coordinate the genes responsible for P. infestans infection in potato.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BABA-treated potato showed 101 transcript-derived fragments with significant differential expression relative to control samples.

Treatment
BABAe0
Interactor
P. infestansPhytophthora infestanse0pathogen
Outcome
transcript derived fragments (TDFs)e1
Direction
differential expressione1
Value
101e1
Comparator
their respective control samplese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
e1

“In total, 101 transcript derived fragments (TDFs) showed significant differential expression among the treated and their respective control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–585 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 49 differentially expressed fragments were shared between the BABA and P. infestans induction systems.

Treatment
BABAe1
Interactor
P. infestansPhytophthora infestanse1pathogen
Outcome
differentially expressed fragmentse1
Value
49e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“About half of differentially expressed fragments (49) were overlapped in both BABA and P. infestans induction systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–704 · show in text ↑
e0

“This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The shared fragments were homologous to genes involved in signaling, cell wall strengthening and synthesis of antimicrobial compounds.

Outcome
signaling, cell wall strengthening and synthesis of antimicrobial compoundse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“homology analysis showed that these TDFs in common involved in signaling, cell wall strengthening and synthesis of antimicrobial compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–848 · show in text ↑
e0

“This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

BABA-induced resistance and natural resistance appear to share similar defense mechanisms to a great extent in potato.

Outcome
similar defense mechanismse1
Qualifier
to a great extente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“reflecting both BABA-IR and the natural resistance shared similar defense mechanisms to a great extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–952 · show in text ↑
e0

“This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transcription profiles demonstrated an early activation of the plant basal defense system in potato.

Outcome
early activation of plant basal defense systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Analysis of the transcription profiles demonstrated that an early activation of plant basal defense system could be crucial for BABA-IR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1089 · show in text ↑
e0

“This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Early activation of the plant basal defense system could be crucial for BABA-induced resistance in potato.

Outcome
BABA-IRe1
Qualifier
early activation of plant basal defense system could be cruciale1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Analysis of the transcription profiles demonstrated that an early activation of plant basal defense system could be crucial for BABA-IR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1089 · show in text ↑
e0

“This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BABA up-regulated differentially expressed TDFs homologous to jasmonic acid- and salicylic acid-dependent signaling genes relative to control samples.

Treatment
BABAe1
Outcome
TDFs homologous to genes encoding proteins related to jasmonic acid-and salicylic acid-dependent signaling pathwayse1
Direction
up-regulatede1
Comparator
their respective control samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Some differentially expressed TDFs homologous to genes encoding proteins related to jasmonic acid-and salicylic acid-dependent signaling pathways, were up-regulated by BABA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1263 · show in text ↑
e2

“In total, 101 transcript derived fragments (TDFs) showed significant differential expression among the treated and their respective control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–585 · show in text ↑
e0

“This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Similar genes associated with these signaling pathways were also identified in pathogen-inoculated potato samples.

Treatment
pathogen inoculatede1
Interactor
P. infestansPhytophthora infestanse0pathogen
Outcome
Similar genes associated with these pathwayse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Similar genes associated with these pathways were also identified in the pathogen inoculated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1365 · show in text ↑
e0

“This paper compares gene expression profiles of a potato clone harboring horizontal resistance to P. infestans in response to BABA and the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑

3-aminobutanoic acid · molecular: expression · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.