Paper · 1974 · Canadian Journal of Botany

Nitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere of freshwater angiosperms

J. Michael Bristow

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
48
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Acetylene reduction by bacteria in the rhizosphere of Glyceria borealis and Typha sp. was studied under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Under anaerobic conditions, when roots and rhizomes were incubated with rhizosphere sediments at 25 °C without glucose, acetylene reduction to ethylene was calculated to be 37 μmol g −1 day −1 and 3.6 μmol g −1 day −1 for Glyceria and Typha respectively. The rates were generally lower under aerobic conditions. Washed roots (without sediment) also showed high activity. The reduction of acetylene to ethylene had a Q 10 of 4.5 in the Glyceria system. It is estimated that N 2 fixation in the rhizosphere of this species may reach 60 kg ha −1 year −1 .

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anaerobic acetylene reduction with Glyceria roots and sediment was 37 μmol g −1 day −1.

Taxon
GlyceriaGlyceriae0
Outcome
acetylene reduction to ethylenee0
Value
37 μmol g −1 day −1e0
Setting
anaerobic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glyceria
Glyceria · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under anaerobic conditions, when roots and rhizomes were incubated with rhizosphere sediments at 25 °C without glucose, acetylene reduction to ethylene was calculated to be 37 μmol g −1 day −1 and 3.6 μmol g −1 day −1 for Glyceria and Typha respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–392 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anaerobic acetylene reduction with Typha roots and sediment was 3.6 μmol g −1 day −1.

Taxon
TyphaTyphae0
Outcome
acetylene reduction to ethylenee0
Value
3.6 μmol g −1 day −1e0
Setting
anaerobic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Typha
Typha · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)User:Bogdan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under anaerobic conditions, when roots and rhizomes were incubated with rhizosphere sediments at 25 °C without glucose, acetylene reduction to ethylene was calculated to be 37 μmol g −1 day −1 and 3.6 μmol g −1 day −1 for Glyceria and Typha respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–392 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetylene reduction rates were generally lower under aerobic conditions.

Taxon
Glyceria borealisGlyceria borealise1
Outcome
ratese0
Direction
lowere0
Setting
aerobic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glyceria borealis
Glyceria borealis · TaxonRobert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS. 1992. Western wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. West Region, Sacramento. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Scien · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rates were generally lower under aerobic conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“Acetylene reduction by bacteria in the rhizosphere of Glyceria borealis and Typha sp. was studied under anaerobic and aerobic conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Washed roots without sediment showed high acetylene reduction activity.

Taxon
Glyceria borealisGlyceria borealise1
Organ / stage
Washed rootse0
Outcome
high activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glyceria borealis
Glyceria borealis · TaxonRobert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS. 1992. Western wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. West Region, Sacramento. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Scien · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Washed roots (without sediment) also showed high activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–508 · show in text ↑
e1

“Acetylene reduction by bacteria in the rhizosphere of Glyceria borealis and Typha sp. was studied under anaerobic and aerobic conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Glyceria acetylene reduction system had a Q10 of 4.5.

Taxon
GlyceriaGlyceriae0
Outcome
reduction of acetylene to ethylenee0
Value
4.5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glyceria
Glyceria · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction of acetylene to ethylene had a Q 10 of 4.5 in the Glyceria system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–589 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizosphere nitrogen fixation in Glyceria was estimated to reach 60 kg ha −1 year −1.

Taxon
Glyceria borealisGlyceria borealise1
Outcome
N 2 fixatione0
Value
60 kg ha −1 year −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glyceria borealis
Glyceria borealis · TaxonRobert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS. 1992. Western wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. West Region, Sacramento. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Scien · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is estimated that N 2 fixation in the rhizosphere of this species may reach 60 kg ha −1 year −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–690 · show in text ↑
e1

“Acetylene reduction by bacteria in the rhizosphere of Glyceria borealis and Typha sp. was studied under anaerobic and aerobic conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑