Paper · 2002 · Plant Disease

Inoculation with Nonpathogenic Fusarium solani Increases Severity of Pea Root Rot Caused by Aphanomyces euteiches

R. D. Peters; C. R. Grau

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Aphanomyces euteiches is an important root-rotting pathogen of pea. When recovering isolates of A. euteiches from infested soils in Wisconsin using pea as a bait host, isolates of Fusarium solani often were recovered. Experiments were established to compare disease symptoms of pea seedlings inoculated with isolates of A. euteiches and F. solani alone or in combination. Inoculation of pea seedlings with either of two isolates of A. euteiches produced typical root rot symptoms. However, inoculation of pea seedlings with an isolate of F. solani resulted in no disease symptoms, indicating that the isolate was nonpathogenic to pea. Co-inoculation of pea seedlings with A. euteiches and the nonpathogenic isolate of F. solani resulted in significantly (P = 0.05) greater disease severity than inoculation with A. euteiches alone. Both A. euteiches and F. solani could be reisolated, individually or together, from pea seedlings following individual or co-inoculations, respectively. Although the mechanisms of interaction between these two species are unknown, the synergism documented in this study indicates that the interactions of pathogens with nonpathogens may affect development of disease symptoms.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. euteiches inoculation produced typical root rot symptoms in pea seedlings.

Treatment
either of two isolates of A. euteichese0
Interactor
A. euteichesAphanomyces euteichese0pathogen
Outcome
typical root rot symptomse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of pea seedlings with either of two isolates of A. euteiches produced typical root rot symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F. solani inoculation produced no disease symptoms in pea seedlings.

Treatment
an isolate of F. solanie0
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0other
Outcome
no disease symptomse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation of pea seedlings with an isolate of F. solani resulted in no disease symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation significantly increased disease severity relative to A. euteiches alone.

Treatment
Co-inoculation of pea seedlings with A. euteiches and the nonpathogenic isolate of F. solanie0
Interactor
A. euteichesAphanomyces euteichese0pathogen
Second interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0other
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
inoculation with A. euteiches alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · Second interactorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Co-inoculation of pea seedlings with A. euteiches and the nonpathogenic isolate of F. solani resulted in significantly (P = 0.05) greater disease severity than inoculation with A. euteiches alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–830 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both fungi were reisolated from pea seedlings after their respective inoculations.

Interactor
A. euteichesAphanomyces euteichese0pathogen
Second interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0other
Outcome
could be reisolated, individually or togethere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · Second interactorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both A. euteiches and F. solani could be reisolated, individually or together, from pea seedlings following individual or co-inoculations, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–983 · show in text ↑

Aphanomyces euteiches · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Fusarium solani · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 18 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.