Paper · 1965 · Experimental Agriculture

Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nodulation in Cowpea

G. P. Tewari

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary A factorial (3 × 3 × 3) experiment using three levels of nitrogen, phosphate and potassium was conducted to evaluate the effects of these elements on the formation of nodules. Results indicated that increasing levels of nitrogen depressed the formation of both effective and ineffective nodules, but phosphorus and potash did not produce any significant effects. Although the soils of the experimental plots were highly leached and strongly acid in nature, the native strains of rhizobia were able to produce copious amounts of effective nodules on plants growing on plots where no nitrogen was applied. It appeared that the naturally occurring rhizobia strains in these soils are well adapted to their natural environments.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen depressed effective and ineffective nodule formation in cowpea.

Treatment
increasing levels of nitrogene0
Outcome
formation of both effective and ineffective nodulese0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing levels of nitrogen depressed the formation of both effective and ineffective nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nodulation in Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus did not significantly affect cowpea nodule formation.

Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
nodulese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“formation of both effective and ineffective nodules, but phosphorus and potash did not produce any significant effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nodulation in Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potash did not significantly affect cowpea nodule formation.

Treatment
potashe0
Outcome
nodulese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“formation of both effective and ineffective nodules, but phosphorus and potash did not produce any significant effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nodulation in Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Native rhizobia produced abundant effective nodules on cowpea without applied nitrogen despite leached, acidic soils.

Treatment
no nitrogene0
Interactor
rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome
effective nodulese0
Direction
copious amountse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the native strains of rhizobia were able to produce copious amounts of effective nodules on plants growing on plots where no nitrogen was applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nodulation in Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that native rhizobia are adapted to local soil conditions.

Interactor
rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome
well adapted to their natural environmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the naturally occurring rhizobia strains in these soils are well adapted to their natural environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Nodulation in Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

32 papers: 28 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

potassium · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.