Paper · 1984 · Tropical Agriculture

Response of pigeon pea and cowpea to phosphate and dual inoculation with vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza and Rhizobium

A. Manjunath; D. J. Bagyaraj

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
38
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Response of cowpea and pigeon pea to dual Inoculation with Glomus fasciculatum and/or Rhizobium sp., with and without added P (22 kg P ha-1) was studied in a P-deficient non-sterile soil. Application of P increased nodulation and the number of endomycorrhizal spores in the root zone of both legumes. Plants inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with P recorded the highest shoot dry weights and N and P contents, indicating the need for the addition of a small amount of P to derive maximum benefit from dual inoculation with Rhizobium and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application increased nodulation in cowpea.

Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
nodulatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of P increased nodulation and the number of endomycorrhizal spores in the root zone of both legumes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–300 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application increased endomycorrhizal spores in the root zone of cowpea.

Treatment
Pe0
Interactor
endomycorrhizale0symbiont
Outcome
number of endomycorrhizal spores in the root zonee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of P increased nodulation and the number of endomycorrhizal spores in the root zone of both legumes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–300 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application increased nodulation in pigeon pea.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
nodulatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of P increased nodulation and the number of endomycorrhizal spores in the root zone of both legumes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–300 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application increased endomycorrhizal spores in the root zone of pigeon pea.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Pe0
Interactor
endomycorrhizale0symbiont
Outcome
number of endomycorrhizal spores in the root zonee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of P increased nodulation and the number of endomycorrhizal spores in the root zone of both legumes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–300 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation with added P gave the highest shoot dry weights in cowpea.

Treatment
inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with Pe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
shoot dry weightse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with P recorded the highest shoot dry weights and N and P contents, indicating the need for the addition of a small amount of P to derive maximum benefit from dual inoculation with Rhizobium and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation with added P gave the highest N and P contents in cowpea.

Treatment
inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with Pe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
N and P contentse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with P recorded the highest shoot dry weights and N and P contents, indicating the need for the addition of a small amount of P to derive maximum benefit from dual inoculation with Rhizobium and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation with added P gave the highest shoot dry weights in pigeon pea.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with Pe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
shoot dry weightse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with P recorded the highest shoot dry weights and N and P contents, indicating the need for the addition of a small amount of P to derive maximum benefit from dual inoculation with Rhizobium and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation with added P gave the highest N and P contents in pigeon pea.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with Pe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
N and P contentse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with P recorded the highest shoot dry weights and N and P contents, indicating the need for the addition of a small amount of P to derive maximum benefit from dual inoculation with Rhizobium and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend adding a small amount of P to benefit from dual Rhizobium and mycorrhizal inoculation.

Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
addition of a small amount of P to derive maximum benefit from dual inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants inoculated with both organisms and supplemented with P recorded the highest shoot dry weights and N and P contents, indicating the need for the addition of a small amount of P to derive maximum benefit from dual inoculation with Rhizobium and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–33 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

32 papers: 28 positive, 4 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

inoculation · Rhizobium · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

inoculation · Rhizobium · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.