Paper · 2001 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Performance of cotton crop grown under surface irrigation and drip fertigation. I. Seed cotton yield, dry matter production, and lint properties

Mussaddak Janat; George Somi

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation methods are the key factors for yield increase and yield quality improvement. With good management of these two factors, both production and protection can be attained simultaneously. Field experiments were carried out at Hama (Tezeen's Irrigation Research Station) for four consecutive years (1995–1998). Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L variety Aleppo 33/1) was planted after unfertilized maize on the same experimental units and then irrigated. Treatments consisted of surface irrigation and drip fertigation with five nitrogen rates (0, 60, 120, 180, 240 kg N ha−1), while for the surface-irrigated cotton only one rate was applied (180 kg N ha−1) as recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform. Soil water content was monitored during the course of this experiment using a neutron probe, with irrigation scheduling according to the neutron probe feedback data. The experimental design was randomized black design with six replicates. Results revealed that under the prevailing experimental conditions, fertigation of cotton improved seed cotton yield, dry matter yield, earliness and, in some cases, lint properties. Furthermore, under drip fertigation between 35–55% of irrigation water was saved compared with surface-irrigated cotton grown under the same conditions. Seed cotton yield of the fertigated-cotton increased by more than 50% in some cases compared with that of the surface-irrigated cotton. Dry matter yield of the fertigated-cotton increased significantly over that of the surface irrigated cotton, and such an increase was even more than two-fold in some instances.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation improved seed cotton yield.

Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertigation of cotton improved seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1114 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton crop grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation improved dry matter yield.

Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertigation of cotton improved seed cotton yield, dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton crop grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation improved cotton earliness.

Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
earlinesse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertigation of cotton improved seed cotton yield, dry matter yield, earliness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation improved cotton lint properties in some cases.

Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
lint propertiese0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
in some casese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertigation of cotton improved seed cotton yield, dry matter yield, earliness and, in some cases, lint properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation saved 35–55% of irrigation water compared with surface irrigation.

Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
irrigation watere0
Direction
savede0
Value
35–55%e0
Comparator
surface-irrigated cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under drip fertigation between 35–55% of irrigation water was saved compared with surface-irrigated cotton grown under the same conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigated cotton seed yield rose by more than 50% in some cases compared with surface irrigation.

Treatment
fertigated-cottone0
Outcome
Seed cotton yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
more than 50%e0
Comparator
surface-irrigated cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed cotton yield of the fertigated-cotton increased by more than 50% in some cases compared with that of the surface-irrigated cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigated cotton dry matter yield increased significantly over surface irrigation, sometimes more than twofold.

Treatment
fertigated-cottone0
Outcome
Dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
more than two-folde0
Comparator
surface irrigated cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter yield of the fertigated-cotton increased significantly over that of the surface irrigated cotton, and such an increase was even more than two-fold in some instances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1645 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · phenology · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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irrigation · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 110 positive, 21 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

496 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

546 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.