Paper · 1971 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Red clover yield and composition as influenced by phosphorus, potassium rate and source, and chloride

Winston M. Laughlin; Margaret Blom; Paul F. Martin

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Nine cuttings of ‘Alaskland’ red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) grown in the greenhouse in a 24 factorial experiment were made over a 2‐year period. Annual applications of two P and two K rates and sources in the presence and absence of additional C1 were made. The higher P rate did not increase clover yield, but did increase P percentage of and P uptake by the last five clippings only when K2SO4 was used. Total C1 uptake was reduced by the higher P application. The higher K rate increased clover yield and P uptake. K source had no significant effect on clover yield. Uptake of C1 and C1 percentage were greater with KC1 than with K2SO4 while total P uptake tended to be greater with K2SO4. Annual applications of 408 kg C1/ha depressed clover yield, P uptake and dry matter percentage, and increased C1 percentage and uptake. Available NO3‐N, P, and K in the soil were reduced by the nine clippings.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher phosphorus rate did not increase clover yield.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Treatment
higher P ratee0
Outcome
clover yielde0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher P rate did not increase clover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–318 · show in text ↑
e1

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher phosphorus increased P percentage in the last five clippings only with K2SO4.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee2
Organ / stage
last five clippingse0
Treatment
higher P ratee1
Outcome
P percentagee0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
only when K2SO4 was usede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did increase P percentage of and P uptake by the last five clippings only when K2SO4 was used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–417 · show in text ↑
e1

“The higher P rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–288 · show in text ↑
e2

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher phosphorus increased P uptake in the last five clippings only with K2SO4.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee2
Treatment
higher P ratee1
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
only when K2SO4 was usede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did increase P percentage of and P uptake by the last five clippings only when K2SO4 was used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–417 · show in text ↑
e1

“The higher P rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–288 · show in text ↑
e2

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher phosphorus reduced total C1 uptake.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Treatment
higher P applicatione0
Outcome
Total C1 uptakee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total C1 uptake was reduced by the higher P application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–474 · show in text ↑
e1

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher potassium rate increased clover yield and P uptake.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Treatment
higher K ratee0
Outcome
clover yield and P uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher K rate increased clover yield and P uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–529 · show in text ↑
e1

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium source had no significant effect on clover yield.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Treatment
K sourcee0
Outcome
clover yielde0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K source had no significant effect on clover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–581 · show in text ↑
e1

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KC1 increased C1 uptake and C1 percentage relative to K2SO4.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Treatment
KC1e0
Outcome
Uptake of C1 and C1 percentagee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
K2SO4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uptake of C1 and C1 percentage were greater with KC1 than with K2SO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–651 · show in text ↑
e1

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phosphorus uptake tended to be greater with K2SO4 than KC1.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee2
Treatment
K2SO4e0
Outcome
total P uptakee0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
tended to bee0
Comparator
KC1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while total P uptake tended to be greater with K2SO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–704 · show in text ↑
e1

“with KC1 than with K2SO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–651 · show in text ↑
e2

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual chloride application depressed clover yield, P uptake and dry matter percentage.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Treatment
Annual applications of 408 kg C1/hae0
Outcome
clover yield, P uptake and dry matter percentagee0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Annual applications of 408 kg C1/ha depressed clover yield, P uptake and dry matter percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–800 · show in text ↑
e1

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual chloride application increased C1 percentage and uptake.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Treatment
Annual applications of 408 kg C1/hae0
Outcome
C1 percentage and uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Annual applications of 408 kg C1/ha depressed clover yield, P uptake and dry matter percentage, and increased C1 percentage and uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–840 · show in text ↑
e1

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine clippings reduced available soil NO3‐N, P and K.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Treatment
nine clippingse0
Outcome
Available NO3‐N, P, and K in the soile0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Available NO3‐N, P, and K in the soil were reduced by the nine clippings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–914 · show in text ↑
e1

“red clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–72 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Trifolium pratense (red clover)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Trifolium pratense (red clover)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

potassium · yield · Trifolium pratense (red clover)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.