Paper · 2005 · Journal of Vegetable Science

Suitability of Composted Maize Straw and Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizer for Tomato Production

W. B. Akanbi; M. O. Akande; J. A. Adediran

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
31
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The use of organic fertilizer may increase yield of tomato and reduce dependence on synthetic fertilizer. Field studies were conducted to determine the effect of maize straw (MS) compost with and without mixing with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer (Nmin) on the growth, productivity and nutrient uptake of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). The treatments were 4 and 6 Mt.ha−1 of MS compost and 30 and 60 kg.ha−1 of Nmin fertilizer. Controls with no compost (0 Mt.ha−1) or Nmin fertilizer (0 kg.ha−1), or Nmin only were included. Applications of MS compost and Nmin enhanced plant growth and were more effective than the control treatment. Plant height, number of flowers and fruit produced per plant and plant dry matter yield were all improved significantly by application of MS compost alone or in combination with Nmin. Yields and yield components indicated that the crop had a better response to application of compost, but less to Nmin. The combined application of 4 Mtha−1 of MS compost and Nmin fertilizer at 30 kg-ha−1produced better plant growth and fruit yield than other combinations.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize straw compost alone significantly improved tomato height, flower number, fruit number and dry matter yield.

Treatment
MS compost alonee0
Outcome
Plant height, number of flowers and fruit produced per plant and plant dry matter yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, number of flowers and fruit produced per plant and plant dry matter yield were all improved significantly by application of MS compost alone or in combination with Nmin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize straw compost with mineral nitrogen significantly improved tomato height, flower number, fruit number and dry matter yield.

Treatment
MS compost alone or in combination with Nmine0
Outcome
Plant height, number of flowers and fruit produced per plant and plant dry matter yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, number of flowers and fruit produced per plant and plant dry matter yield were all improved significantly by application of MS compost alone or in combination with Nmin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost gave a better tomato yield response than mineral nitrogen.

Treatment
application of composte0
Outcome
Yields and yield componentse0
Direction
better responsee0
Comparator
Nmine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields and yield components indicated that the crop had a better response to application of compost, but less to Nmin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 Mtha−1 compost plus 30 kg-ha−1 nitrogen combination gave better tomato growth and fruit yield than other combinations.

Treatment
4 Mtha−1 of MS compost and Nmin fertilizer at 30 kg-ha−1e0
Outcome
plant growth and fruit yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined application of 4 Mtha−1 of MS compost and Nmin fertilizer at 30 kg-ha−1produced better plant growth and fruit yield than other combinations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1108 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.