Abstract
Wheat scab is common in Argentina mainly durum wheat and some bread varieties. The epidemics occur every 5 to 7 years. During the 2007, 2008, and 2009 growing seasons, three trials were conducted at the INTA Balcarce Experimental Station. Each plot had six rows of 5 m long, spaced 0.15 m apart and was set up in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Trifloxystrobin plus cyproconazole was sprayed at Z3.1 stage. Treatments were sprayed at Z6.1 stage with tebuconazole, prochloraz, and metconazole to improve scab control. Artificial inoculations were made in Z6.1. Severity of Septoria leaf bloth and leaf rust was assessed in boot stage (Z3.9). Scab severity was rated at early dough stage (Z8.3). Yields were recorded each year. Fungicide only applied at Z3.1 stage did not reduce field scab severity but reduced the seeds infection and increased the yields. Early fungicide spray produced yield increase at about 22% and a decrease in seed infection of up to 40%. Yields increased in a 55.3% and in a 19.6% when compared with the inoculated and not inoculated check, respectively. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of foliar disease control on scab, crop yield, and seed health.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Early fungicide did not reduce field scab severity.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Fungicide only applied at Z3.1 stagee0
- Outcome
- field scab severitye0
- Direction
- did not reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fungicide only applied at Z3.1 stage did not reduce field scab severity”
t0“Wheat Scab Severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Early fungicide reduced seed infection up to 40%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Early fungicide spraye0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- up to 40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Early fungicide spray produced yield increase at about 22% and a decrease in seed infection of up to 40%.”
t0“Wheat Scab Severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Early fungicide increased yield about 22%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Early fungicide spraye0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- about 22%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Early fungicide spray produced yield increase at about 22%”
t0“Wheat Scab Severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield exceeded the inoculated check by 55.3%.
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yields increased in a 55.3% and in a 19.6% when compared with the inoculated and not inoculated check, respectively.”
t0“Wheat Scab Severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield exceeded the uninoculated check by 19.6%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- Yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19.6%e0
- Comparator
- not inoculated checke0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yields increased in a 55.3% and in a 19.6% when compared with the inoculated and not inoculated check, respectively.”
t0“Wheat Scab Severity”
The same questions in other papers
application · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
96 papers more in this group
See all 100 papers →fungicide · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
134 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
153 papers more in this group
See all 157 papers →fungicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
231 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
258 papers more in this group
See all 262 papers →application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
873 papers more in this group
See all 877 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.