Abstract
Abstract Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium . Lesion restriction in resistant cultivars was associated with the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). The activity of antioxidants catalase ( CAT ) and peroxidase ( POD ) significantly increased in both cultivars after inoculation, while levels of both CAT and POD activity were significantly higher in the resistant cultivar. Ascorbate peroxidase ( APX ) increased in both cultivars after inoculation, and level of APX activity was significantly higher in the resistant cultivar. Glutathione reductase ( GR ) activity significantly increased in both cultivars following inoculation, but was higher in the resistant cultivar, resulting in higher levels of ascorbic acid (AsA) and reduced glutathione ( GSH ). Phenylalanine ammonia lyase ( PAL ) significantly increased in inoculated leaves of both cultivars, resulting in higher levels of total phenolic compounds and flavonoids. The pathogenesis‐related proteins chitinase ( CHT ) and β‐1, 3‐glucanase ( GLU ) significantly increased following inoculation with higher activity in the resistant cultivar. These findings show that resistance of muskmelon plants against C. lagenarium is associated with the rapid accumulation of H 2 O 2 , resulting in altered cellular redox status, accumulation of pathogenesis‐related proteins, activation of phenylpropanoid pathway to accumulation of phenolic compounds and flavonoids.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Lesion restriction in resistant muskmelon was associated with increased hydrogen peroxide accumulation after C olletotrichum lagenarium inoculation.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Material
- Gankezaomie2
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Outcome
- accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 )e1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Lesion restriction in resistant cultivars was associated with the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 )”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Catalase and peroxidase activities increased in both muskmelon cultivars after C olletotrichum lagenarium inoculation.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Treatment
- inoculatione1
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Gene
- catalase ( CAT ) and peroxidase ( POD )e1
- Outcome
- activitye1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“The activity of antioxidants catalase ( CAT ) and peroxidase ( POD ) significantly increased in both cultivars after inoculation”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Catalase and peroxidase activities were higher in resistant muskmelon Gankezaomi than in susceptible Ganmibao.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Material
- Gankezaomie2
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Outcome
- CAT and POD activitye1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Ganmibaoe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“levels of both CAT and POD activity were significantly higher in the resistant cultivar”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Ascorbate peroxidase activity increased in both muskmelon cultivars after C olletotrichum lagenarium inoculation.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Treatment
- inoculatione1
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Gene
- Ascorbate peroxidase ( APX )e1
- Outcome
- APX activitye1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Ascorbate peroxidase ( APX ) increased in both cultivars after inoculation, and level of APX activity was significantly higher in the resistant cultivar”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
APX activity was higher in resistant muskmelon Gankezaomi than in susceptible Ganmibao.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Material
- Gankezaomie2
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Gene
- Ascorbate peroxidase ( APX )e1
- Outcome
- APX activitye1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Ganmibaoe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Ascorbate peroxidase ( APX ) increased in both cultivars after inoculation, and level of APX activity was significantly higher in the resistant cultivar”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutathione reductase activity increased in both muskmelon cultivars after C olletotrichum lagenarium inoculation.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Treatment
- inoculatione3
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Gene
- Glutathione reductase ( GR )e3
- Outcome
- activitye3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e3“Glutathione reductase ( GR ) activity significantly increased in both cultivars following inoculation, but was higher in the resistant cultivar, resulting in higher levels of ascorbic acid (AsA) and reduced glutathione ( GSH )”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutathione reductase activity was higher in resistant muskmelon Gankezaomi than in susceptible Ganmibao.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Material
- Gankezaomie2
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Gene
- Glutathione reductase ( GR )e3
- Outcome
- activitye3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- Ganmibaoe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e3“Glutathione reductase ( GR ) activity significantly increased in both cultivars following inoculation, but was higher in the resistant cultivar, resulting in higher levels of ascorbic acid (AsA) and reduced glutathione ( GSH )”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Ascorbic acid and reduced glutathione levels were higher in muskmelon after C olletotrichum lagenarium inoculation.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Gene
- Glutathione reductase ( GR )e3
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid (AsA) and reduced glutathione ( GSH )e3
- Direction
- highere3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e3“Glutathione reductase ( GR ) activity significantly increased in both cultivars following inoculation, but was higher in the resistant cultivar, resulting in higher levels of ascorbic acid (AsA) and reduced glutathione ( GSH )”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity increased in inoculated muskmelon leaves.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Treatment
- inoculated leavese4
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Outcome
- Phenylalanine ammonia lyase ( PAL )e4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e4“Phenylalanine ammonia lyase ( PAL ) significantly increased in inoculated leaves of both cultivars, resulting in higher levels of total phenolic compounds and flavonoids”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Total phenolic compounds and flavonoids were higher in inoculated muskmelon leaves.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Treatment
- inoculated leavese4
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Outcome
- total phenolic compounds and flavonoidse4
- Direction
- highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e4“Phenylalanine ammonia lyase ( PAL ) significantly increased in inoculated leaves of both cultivars, resulting in higher levels of total phenolic compounds and flavonoids”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase activities increased in muskmelon after C olletotrichum lagenarium inoculation.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Treatment
- inoculatione5
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Gene
- chitinase ( CHT ) and β‐1, 3‐glucanase ( GLU )e5
- Outcome
- activitye5
- Direction
- increasede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e5“The pathogenesis‐related proteins chitinase ( CHT ) and β‐1, 3‐glucanase ( GLU ) significantly increased following inoculation with higher activity in the resistant cultivar”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase activity was higher in resistant muskmelon Gankezaomi than in susceptible Ganmibao.
- Taxon
- muskmelon
Cucumis meloe2 - Material
- Gankezaomie2
- Interactor
- C olletotrichum lagenariume2pathogen
- Gene
- chitinase ( CHT ) and β‐1, 3‐glucanase ( GLU )e5
- Outcome
- activitye5
- Direction
- highere5
- Comparator
- Ganmibaoe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e5“The pathogenesis‐related proteins chitinase ( CHT ) and β‐1, 3‐glucanase ( GLU ) significantly increased following inoculation with higher activity in the resistant cultivar”
e2“Defence reactions occurring in resistant (cv. Gankezaomi) and susceptible (cv. Ganmibao) muskmelon leaves were investigated after inoculating with C olletotrichum lagenarium”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · quality: phytochemicals · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree
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inoculation · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
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1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.