Paper · 2004 · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions

Hamit Kavak

14
claims
32
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of sowing date on severity of scald and yield components of barley was studied over 2 years, using 15-day intervals between sowing dates under dryland conditions in Turkey. Disease severity was greatest at the first sowing time, and it decreased linearly at subsequent sowing times in both years. Disease did not develop on flag and second leaves for the third sowing date, and was not observed on any leaf after the fourth and fifth dates of sowing in 2000 and 2001, respectively. After the third sowing date, a decrease in total grain yield and yield components, number of ears per plant, grains per head, and plant height was observed in both infected and control plots. Yield was also reduced by scald and resulted in total grain yield reductions of 10.1% and 6.0% for the first and second sowing dates in 2000, and 16.2%, 9.2%, and 3.0% on the first 3 sowing dates in 2001, respectively. At the first 2 sowing dates only ears per plant was decreased by scald, with respective reductions of 8.3% and 4.4% in 2000, and 14.3% and 8.5% in 2001, when compared with the control plots.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf scald severity was greatest at the first sowing time and decreased at later sowing times in spring barley.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
sowing timee1
Outcome
Disease severitye1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
first sowing timee1
Setting
dryland conditionst0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“Disease severity was greatest at the first sowing time, and it decreased linearly at subsequent sowing times in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–306 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf scald did not develop on flag and second leaves at the third sowing date.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage
flag and second leavese2
Outcome
Diseasee2
Qualifier
third sowing datee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e2

“Disease did not develop on flag and second leaves for the third sowing date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–383 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf scald was not observed on any leaf after the fourth and fifth sowing dates.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
Diseasee2
Qualifier
fourth and fifth dates of sowing in 2000 and 2001e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e2

“Disease did not develop on flag and second leaves for the third sowing date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–383 · show in text ↑
e3

“was not observed on any leaf after the fourth and fifth dates of sowing in 2000 and 2001, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–491 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total grain yield and yield components decreased after the third sowing date in both infected and control plots.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
total grain yield and yield componentse4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
After the third sowing datee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e4

“After the third sowing date, a decrease in total grain yield and yield components, number of ears per plant, grains per head, and plant height was observed in both infected and control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of ears per plant, grains per head and plant height decreased after the third sowing date in both infected and control plots.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
number of ears per plant, grains per head, and plant heighte4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
After the third sowing datee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e4

“After the third sowing date, a decrease in total grain yield and yield components, number of ears per plant, grains per head, and plant height was observed in both infected and control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced total grain yield by 10.1% at the first sowing date in 2000.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
total grain yielde5
Value
10.1%e5
Qualifier
in 2000e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“resulted in total grain yield reductions of 10.1% and 6.0% for the first and second sowing dates in 2000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–825 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced total grain yield by 6.0% at the second sowing date in 2000.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
total grain yielde5
Value
6.0%e5
Qualifier
in 2000e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“resulted in total grain yield reductions of 10.1% and 6.0% for the first and second sowing dates in 2000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–825 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced total grain yield by 16.2% at the first sowing date in 2001.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
total grain yielde5
Value
16.2%e6
Qualifier
on the first 3 sowing dates in 2001e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“resulted in total grain yield reductions of 10.1% and 6.0% for the first and second sowing dates in 2000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–825 · show in text ↑
e6

“and 16.2%, 9.2%, and 3.0% on the first 3 sowing dates in 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–888 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced total grain yield by 9.2% at the second sowing date in 2001.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
total grain yielde5
Value
9.2%e6
Qualifier
on the first 3 sowing dates in 2001e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“resulted in total grain yield reductions of 10.1% and 6.0% for the first and second sowing dates in 2000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–825 · show in text ↑
e6

“and 16.2%, 9.2%, and 3.0% on the first 3 sowing dates in 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–888 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced total grain yield by 3.0% at the third sowing date in 2001.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
total grain yielde5
Value
3.0%e6
Qualifier
on the first 3 sowing dates in 2001e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“resulted in total grain yield reductions of 10.1% and 6.0% for the first and second sowing dates in 2000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–825 · show in text ↑
e6

“and 16.2%, 9.2%, and 3.0% on the first 3 sowing dates in 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–888 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced ears per plant by 8.3% at the first sowing date in 2000.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
ears per plante7
Value
8.3%e7
Qualifier
At the first 2 sowing datese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e7

“At the first 2 sowing dates only ears per plant was decreased by scald, with respective reductions of 8.3% and 4.4% in 2000, and 14.3% and 8.5% in 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1055 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced ears per plant by 4.4% at the second sowing date in 2000.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
ears per plante7
Value
4.4%e7
Qualifier
At the first 2 sowing datese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e7

“At the first 2 sowing dates only ears per plant was decreased by scald, with respective reductions of 8.3% and 4.4% in 2000, and 14.3% and 8.5% in 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1055 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced ears per plant by 14.3% at the first sowing date in 2001.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
ears per plante7
Value
14.3%e7
Qualifier
in 2001e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e7

“At the first 2 sowing dates only ears per plant was decreased by scald, with respective reductions of 8.3% and 4.4% in 2000, and 14.3% and 8.5% in 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1055 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scald reduced ears per plant by 8.5% at the second sowing date in 2001.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
ears per plante7
Value
8.5%e7
Qualifier
in 2001e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e7

“At the first 2 sowing dates only ears per plant was decreased by scald, with respective reductions of 8.3% and 4.4% in 2000, and 14.3% and 8.5% in 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1055 · show in text ↑

sowing time · disease · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.