Abstract
Late seeding of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the spring resulted in large yield reductions, which involved decreased hectoliter weight, 1,000-kernel weight and grain protein yield, increased disease severity and delayed crop maturity. Seed treatment with Vitaflo increased the yield of Keystone barley by an average of 301 kg/ha for all seeding dates during the 2 yr of the study. The seed treatment also increased yield of Garry oats and Opal wheat and increased emergence of oats and barley seedlings. Seedling emergence of wheat was not affected. At several seeding dates, hectoliter weight, kernel weight and grain protein yield of the three crops were increased by seed treatment. Four to six spray applications of Manzate during the growing season increased the average yields of oats and barley at the last three seedings in 1973 by 390 and 554 kg/ha respectively. Spraying with Manzate also increased hectoliter weight and kernel weight, and reduced lodging for both crops. Early seeding appears to be the best way of minimizing the effects of cereal diseases in the Atlantic Region.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Late spring seeding reduced wheat, oats and barley yields.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Avena sativa.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgare
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Late seedinge0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- reductionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Late seeding of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the spring resulted in large yield reductions”
Claim · model-written summary
Late seeding decreased hectoliter weight, 1,000-kernel weight and grain protein yield.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)Avena sativaHordeum vulgareTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Late seedinge0
- Outcome
- hectoliter weight, 1,000-kernel weight and grain protein yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Late seeding of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the spring resulted in large yield reductions, which involved decreased hectoliter weight, 1,000-kernel weight and grain protein yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Late seeding increased cereal disease severity.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)Avena sativaHordeum vulgareTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Late seedinge0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Late seeding of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the spring resulted in large yield reductions, which involved decreased hectoliter weight, 1,000-kernel weight and grain protein yield, increased disease severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Late seeding delayed cereal crop maturity.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)Avena sativaHordeum vulgareTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Late seedinge0
- Outcome
- crop maturitye0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Late seeding of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oats (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the spring resulted in large yield reductions, which involved decreased hectoliter weight, 1,000-kernel weight and grain protein yield, increased disease severity and delayed crop maturity”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitaflo seed treatment increased Keystone barley yield by an average 301 kg/ha across seeding dates over two years.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Material
- Keystonee0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with Vitafloe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 301 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- for all seeding dates during the 2 yr of the studye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Vitaflo increased the yield of Keystone barley by an average of 301 kg/ha for all seeding dates during the 2 yr of the study”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment increased Garry oats yield.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed treatment also increased yield of Garry oats and Opal wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment increased Opal wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Opale0
- Treatment
- seed treatmente0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed treatment also increased yield of Garry oats and Opal wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment increased emergence of oats seedlings.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingse0
- Treatment
- seed treatmente0
- Outcome
- emergencee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed treatment also increased yield of Garry oats and Opal wheat and increased emergence of oats and barley seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment increased emergence of barley seedlings.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingse0
- Treatment
- seed treatmente0
- Outcome
- emergencee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed treatment also increased yield of Garry oats and Opal wheat and increased emergence of oats and barley seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment did not affect wheat seedling emergence.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Seedling emergence of wheat was not affectede0
- Outcome
- Seedling emergencee0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seedling emergence of wheat was not affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment increased hectoliter weight, kernel weight and grain protein yield at several seeding dates.
- Taxon
- the three cropse0
- Treatment
- seed treatmente0
- Outcome
- hectoliter weight, kernel weight and grain protein yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- At several seeding datese0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“At several seeding dates, hectoliter weight, kernel weight and grain protein yield of the three crops were increased by seed treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Manzate sprays increased oats yield by 390 kg/ha at the last three 1973 seedings.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- Four to six spray applications of Manzatee0
- Outcome
- average yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 390e0
- Qualifier
- at the last three seedings in 1973e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four to six spray applications of Manzate during the growing season increased the average yields of oats and barley at the last three seedings in 1973 by 390 and 554 kg/ha respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Manzate sprays increased barley yield by 554 kg/ha at the last three 1973 seedings.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- Four to six spray applications of Manzatee0
- Outcome
- average yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 554 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- at the last three seedings in 1973e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four to six spray applications of Manzate during the growing season increased the average yields of oats and barley at the last three seedings in 1973 by 390 and 554 kg/ha respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Manzate sprays increased hectoliter and kernel weight in oats and barley.
- Taxon
- both cropse0
- Treatment
- Spraying with Manzatee0
- Outcome
- hectoliter weight and kernel weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with Manzate also increased hectoliter weight and kernel weight, and reduced lodging for both crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Manzate sprays reduced lodging in oats and barley.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with Manzate also increased hectoliter weight and kernel weight, and reduced lodging for both crops”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend early seeding to minimize cereal disease effects in the Atlantic Region.
Verbatim
e0“Early seeding appears to be the best way of minimizing the effects of cereal diseases in the Atlantic Region”
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See all 43 papers →8 of 19 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.