Paper · 2004 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of Putrescine Pretreatment to Roots on Growth and Lactate Metabolism in the Root of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) under Root-zone Hypoxia

Kazuyoshi Nada; Etsuko Iwatani; Takao Doi; et al.

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Root-zone-hypoxia-intolerant tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. House-Momotaro) were grown in nutrient solution with a dissolved O2 concentration of either 1 mg·liter-1 (hypoxia) or 6 mg·liter-1 (normoxia) for 7 days starting at the fifth leaf stage. The dissolved O2 levels in nutrient solution did not affect polyamine biosynthetic enzyme activities and free polyamine contents in the roots. Plants in hypoxic nutrient solution grew poorly and exhibited a significant increase in lactate dehydrogenase activity and lactate content in the roots compared with those grown in normoxic nutrient solution. However, preincubation of plants in 0.5 mM putrescine-containing normoxic nutrient solution for 6 hr promoted root growth and inhibited the rise of lactate fermentation in the roots after day 5 under hypoxia. These results indicate that putrescine interferes with hypoxically induced lactate fermentation in the roots; it alleviates hypoxia injury of roots and increases the root-zone hypoxia tolerance of tomato plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dissolved O2 levels in nutrient solution did not affect polyamine biosynthetic enzyme activities or free polyamine contents in tomato roots.

Material
House-Momotaroe1
Organ / stage
rootse6
Treatment
dissolved O2 levels in nutrient solutione6
Outcome
polyamine biosynthetic enzyme activities and free polyamine contentse6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6
Comparator
normoxic nutrient solutione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root-zone-hypoxia-intolerant tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. House-Momotaro)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
e3

“exhibited a significant increase in lactate dehydrogenase activity and lactate content in the roots compared with those grown in normoxic nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–616 · show in text ↑
e6

“The dissolved O2 levels in nutrient solution did not affect polyamine biosynthetic enzyme activities and free polyamine contents in the roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants in hypoxic nutrient solution grew poorly compared with normoxic plants.

Material
House-Momotaroe1
Treatment
hypoxic nutrient solutione2
Outcome
grewe2
Direction
poorlye2
Comparator
normoxic nutrient solutione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root-zone-hypoxia-intolerant tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. House-Momotaro)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants in hypoxic nutrient solution grew poorly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–456 · show in text ↑
e3

“exhibited a significant increase in lactate dehydrogenase activity and lactate content in the roots compared with those grown in normoxic nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hypoxia significantly increased lactate dehydrogenase activity and lactate content in tomato roots compared with normoxia.

Material
House-Momotaroe1
Organ / stage
rootse3
Treatment
hypoxic nutrient solutione2
Outcome
lactate dehydrogenase activity and lactate contente3
Direction
increasee3
Comparator
normoxic nutrient solutione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root-zone-hypoxia-intolerant tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. House-Momotaro)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants in hypoxic nutrient solution grew poorly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–456 · show in text ↑
e3

“exhibited a significant increase in lactate dehydrogenase activity and lactate content in the roots compared with those grown in normoxic nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Putrescine pretreatment promoted root growth of tomato under hypoxia.

Material
House-Momotaroe1
Organ / stage
rootse4
Treatment
putrescinee4
Outcome
root growthe4
Direction
promotede4
Comparator
hypoxiae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root-zone-hypoxia-intolerant tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. House-Momotaro)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
e4

“preincubation of plants in 0.5 mM putrescine-containing normoxic nutrient solution for 6 hr promoted root growth and inhibited the rise of lactate fermentation in the roots after day 5 under hypoxia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Putrescine pretreatment inhibited the rise of lactate fermentation in tomato roots after day 5 under hypoxia.

Material
House-Momotaroe1
Organ / stage
rootse4
Treatment
putrescinee4
Outcome
rise of lactate fermentatione4
Direction
inhibitede4
Qualifier
after day 5e4
Comparator
hypoxiae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root-zone-hypoxia-intolerant tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. House-Momotaro)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
e4

“preincubation of plants in 0.5 mM putrescine-containing normoxic nutrient solution for 6 hr promoted root growth and inhibited the rise of lactate fermentation in the roots after day 5 under hypoxia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Putrescine alleviates hypoxia injury of tomato roots and increases root-zone hypoxia tolerance.

Material
House-Momotaroe1
Treatment
putrescinee4
Outcome
root-zone hypoxia tolerancee5
Direction
increasese5
Comparator
hypoxiae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root-zone-hypoxia-intolerant tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. House-Momotaro)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
e4

“preincubation of plants in 0.5 mM putrescine-containing normoxic nutrient solution for 6 hr promoted root growth and inhibited the rise of lactate fermentation in the roots after day 5 under hypoxia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–825 · show in text ↑
e5

“it alleviates hypoxia injury of roots and increases the root-zone hypoxia tolerance of tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1037 · show in text ↑

putrescine · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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putrescine · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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putrescine · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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flooding · soil: biology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
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fertilization · soil: biology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 34 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.